Hijrah Hijrah
Department of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences Pelamonia Kesdam XIV/Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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The role of home care in the management of hypertension in the elderly Hijrah Hijrah; Suprapto Suprapto; Darmi Arda; Wibowo Wibowo
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 April 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i1.70

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a significant health problem in the elderly that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Home care has the potential to improve hypertension management in this population. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of home care in managing hypertension in the elderly. Materials and Methods: This study uses a mixed-methods design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitatively, quasi-experimental studies were carried out with intervention and control groups. The intervention group received home care services, including education, blood pressure monitoring, and medication adherence support. The control group received standard treatment. Blood pressure data were measured at the beginning of the study. Qualitatively, in-depth interviews were conducted with the elderly and home care nurses to understand their experiences and perceptions. Results: Quantitative results showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group compared to the control group after 6 months (p < 0.05). Qualitative results revealed that the elderly felt more motivated and better-understood hypertension management thanks to home care support. Home care nurses also reported increased medication adherence and positive lifestyle changes in the elderly. Conclusions: Home care is effective in improving hypertension management in the elderly. These services provide comprehensive support, including education, monitoring, and motivation, which contribute to lowering blood pressure and improving the quality of life of the elderly
Effect of home care visits on the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension in the health center area Hijrah Hijrah; Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Number 3 December 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i3.148

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health concern among the elderly, contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life. Home care visits represent a community-based approach to enhance disease management, promote treatment adherence, and improve well-being among older adults. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of home care visits on the quality of life (QoL) of elderly individuals with hypertension in a primary health center area. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre–post design with a control group was conducted involving 100 elderly participants diagnosed with hypertension. The intervention group received structured home care visits conducted by community nurses over a period of eight weeks, focusing on health education, medication adherence, diet modification, blood pressure monitoring, and lifestyle counseling. The control group received standard outpatient care. Quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument, and blood pressure measurements were recorded at baseline and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and ANCOVA to compare changes between groups. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in the mean QoL score of the intervention group (from 56.3 ± 7.5 to 68.7 ± 6.8; p < 0.001), particularly in the physical and psychological domains. Mean systolic blood pressure decreased by 11.4 mmHg and diastolic by 6.8 mmHg (p < 0.05). No significant change was observed in the control group. Conclusion: Regular home care visits effectively enhance the quality of life and blood pressure control among elderly patients with hypertension. Integrating home-based nursing interventions within primary health services can promote holistic, continuous care and support aging-in-place initiatives.