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Retorika Etos Patos Logos dalam Ceramah Ustadz Hanan Attaki Tentang Mengingat Kematian Nur Syavika; Rhani Febria
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20605378

Abstract

This study aims to identify, describe, and dismantle in depth the utilization of rhetorical elements namely ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logical reasoning) applied by Ustadz Hanan Attaki in his lecture on the importance of remembering death. The methodological foundation relies on a qualitative approach using qualitative content analysis to interpret the meanings, symbols, and rhetorical weight contained within the lecture text. Data collection was carried out through library research by reviewing relevant scientific literature and compiling a verbatim transcript from the video "Mengingat Kematian (Sharing Ramadhan)" on a digital platform as the primary source. Data analysis followed an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to ensure objective and theoretically grounded findings. The results of the analysis demonstrate that Ustadz Hanan Attaki harmoniously and effectively integrates the three rhetorical pillars to construct a highly persuasive da'wah message for the younger generation. Ethos is established through practical wisdom (phronesis) by textually mastering religious proofs, moral virtue (arete) using inclusive and egalitarian language, and goodwill (eunoia) through deep empathy toward human negligence. Pathos is strategically managed by flipping the scary stereotype of death into a gentle medium for softening the heart, utilizing calculated fear appeals regarding sudden mortality, and presenting beautiful emotional comfort about the peaceful nature of the barzakh realm. Logos is systematically reconstructed using deductive reasoning based on sacred texts, clear causal relationships regarding the function of remembering death, categorical syllogisms on the urgency of immediate repentance, and inductive empirical proof from global events. This comprehensive rhetorical synergy successfully transforms a heavy, eschatological topic into an accessible, logical, and deeply touching spiritual reflection that motivates immediate behavioral reform.
Representasi Mental Ambiguitas Semantik Pada Teks Naratif dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemahaman Bacaan di Kalangan Remaja Nur Syavika; Wiji Rahayu; Fatmawati F
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 6 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18212034

Abstract

This study analyzes adolescents' mental representations of semantic ambiguity in narrative texts and their implications on reading comprehension through a descriptive qualitative approach. Literature studies are the main data collection technique from books and scientific journals related to semantic ambiguity, mental representation, narrative texts, and adolescent reading comprehension. Data analysis involves information reduction, narrative presentation, and drawing conclusions to illustrate the relationship between linguistic phenomena and readers' cognitive processes. Lexical ambiguities in the form of polysemimes and homonyms, syntactic ambiguities of double sentence structures, and ambiguities of slang or cultural meanings result in unstable mental representations that require language decoding, inference, meaning revision, and continuous monitoring of understanding. This cognitive process increases the workload of working memory so that adolescents' reading comprehension varies, decreases the accuracy of interpretation of storylines, characters, and main messages, although it also trains critical thinking if successfully completed effectively.