Ikhsan Lubis
Universitas Prima Indonesia

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A Multidimensional Legal Approach to Combat Land Mafia: Regulation, Digital Systems, and Agrarian Legal Education Ikhsan Lubis; Duma Indah Sari Lubis; Andi Hakim Lubis
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4445

Abstract

This study aims to examine strategies for eradicating land mafia practices through a normative legal approach supported by a digital land administration system and agrarian law education. The method used is a normative legal approach, based on an analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials in Indonesia's national land law system. The novelty of this research lies in its multidimensional legal approach, which combines positive legal regulations, digital land governance, and legal education as interconnected pillars. These three elements are analyzed not as separate initiatives, but as complementary efforts in which legal frameworks such as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) serve as the foundation, the digital land system increases transparency and reduces manipulation, and legal education strengthens public legal awareness to prevent land-related crimes. The results of the study show that although each component has its advantages, challenges remain, especially in the implementation of inconsistent legal regulations such as the UUPA. However, if coordinated effectively, these elements can reinforce each other in the national legal system. In conclusion the integrated application of these components can promote a fair, transparent, and socially just land governance structure.
Cyber Notary as a Legal Infrastructure within the Digital Corporate Legal System Based on Ius Integrum Nusantara Ikhsan Lubis; Hermawati Parinduri; Duma Indah Sari Lubis; Andi Hakim Lubis
Acta Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v4i2.25505

Abstract

The rapid transformation of corporate legal activities into digital ecosystems has created new challenges for Indonesian corporate law, particularly concerning the authenticity of electronic documents, legal certainty of digital corporate actions, accountability of electronic transactions, and protection of parties involved in corporate decision-making. Although Indonesian law has recognized electronic transactions, electronic signatures, and certain forms of digital corporate governance, the position of cyber notary remains normatively limited and has not yet been reconstructed as a comprehensive legal infrastructure for digital corporations. This article aims to analyze the position and function of cyber notary in Indonesia’s digital corporate legal system and to reconstruct its role through the Ius Integrum Nusantara approach. This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches by examining notarial law, corporate law, electronic transaction law, personal data protection law, and relevant academic literature. The article finds that cyber notary should not be understood merely as a technological extension of notarial services, but as a legal infrastructure that integrates digital identity verification, electronic signatures, electronic deeds, data security, evidentiary certainty, and professional accountability. Through the Ius Integrum Nusantara approach, cyber notary can be reconstructed as an integrative legal mechanism that balances technological efficiency with substantive justice, protection of rights, professional ethics, and social legitimacy. The article concludes that Indonesia needs comprehensive regulatory reform to recognize electronic notarial mechanisms, digital protocols, secure deed storage, and institutional supervision in order to build a digital corporate legal system that is legally certain, accountable, inclusive, and socially trusted.