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All Journal WAHATUL MUJTAMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Sri Ujiana Putri
Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Other

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Mekanisme Sewa Menyewa Pohon Kapuk di Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng: Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah: Renting Kapok Trees in Bissappu, Bantaeng: A Fiqh Muamalat Review of Ijarah Validity Sri Ujiana Putri; Saadal Jannah; Karmila
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v6i1.3021

Abstract

This study examines the practice of leasing kapok trees in Bissappu Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency, and evaluates its conformity with fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial jurisprudence). It uses a field research design with normative and phenomenological approaches, integrating Islamic legal analysis with real practices in the community. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with tree owners and tenants. The findings show that the contract (akad) is conducted orally based on mutual trust, with prices determined through bargaining. Tree owners usually set prices based on estimated harvest yields. However, the lease duration is unclear, as contracts often end when the harvest is completed rather than on a fixed agreed date. After the agreement, owners typically withdraw from management, leaving tenants responsible for all costs and risks, including crop failure and uncertain yields. From a fiqh muamalah perspective, this practice involves significant gharar (uncertainty), especially regarding time and benefits. The object of the contract is also problematic, as it essentially concerns the kapok yield, which is consumable. According to the majority of scholars (jumhur), such a contract is considered an invalid (batil) form of ijarah. This study offers an empirical-legal analysis and recommends alternative contracts, such as profit-sharing partnerships (mudharabah) or service-based ijarah, where the object, duration, and risk mechanisms are clearly defined to ensure fairness and legal certainty.
Optimalisasi Peran Sedekah dan Bantuan Sosial dalam Meringankan Beban Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Kegiatan KKN di Desa Campagaya: Optimization of Alms and Social Assistance in Easing Economic Burdens Through KKN in Campagaya Village Sri Ujiana Putri
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v7i1.3226

Abstract

This community service article describes the optimization of alms (sadaqah) and social assistance programs in easing the basic economic burdens of vulnerable residents and strengthening social empathy during the Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) program in Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The program is positioned as community service rather than impact research on long-term economic welfare. Its objectives are to distribute assistance to eligible beneficiaries, provide short-term support for basic household needs, and build community trust and sympathy toward KKN social-religious activities. The method applied was a participatory community service approach using Participatory Action Research (PAR), direct door-to-door delivery, and community-based distribution. Beneficiaries were identified through observation, coordination with village officials, and vulnerability criteria, such as low-income households, elderly residents, widows, and families whose income depends on seasonal work. Program success was assessed through beneficiary accuracy, distribution records, documentation, brief interviews, and community participation. The results indicate that the iftar and basic-food-package programs helped reduce short-term household expenditure, encouraged gratitude and positive responses among beneficiaries, and strengthened cooperation among students, village officials, donors, and residents. Nevertheless, the program remains consumptive and short-term; therefore, future activities should be developed into productive assistance, skills training, or micro-enterprise mentoring so that social assistance can contribute more sustainably to community empowerment.
Co-Authors Karmila Saadal Jannah