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Kekuatan Eksekutorial Kesepakatan Mediasi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Perdata Indonesia Hasan Hasan; Munira Munira; Kattya Nusantari Putri
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2026): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v8i1.7074

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the executory power of mediation agreements within the Indonesian civil justice system and to identify the gap between normative regulations and their practical implementation. Mediation, as part of alternative dispute resolution, has been formally integrated into the judicial system through Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Court-Annexed Mediation Procedures. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that mediation agreements embodied in a deed of settlement possess the status of a final and binding court judgment (inkracht van gewijsde) and carry executory power equivalent to judicial decisions. However, in practice, the effectiveness of such executory power remains suboptimal due to the absence of standardized execution mechanisms, weak judicial supervision, low compliance of the disputing parties, and uneven mediator competence. This study finds a significant gap between the normative strength and the practical effectiveness of settlement deeds in judicial practice. Therefore, strengthening regulations, improving the professionalism of mediators and judges, and reformulating supervision and execution mechanisms are necessary to enhance legal certainty and the effectiveness of dispute resolution through mediation.
Pembuatan kompos dari daun lamtoro dan serbuk kayu di Green House Universitas Sulawesi Barat sebagai media pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa: Compost production using lamtoro leaves and sawdust as raw materials in the Universitas Sulawesi Barat Greenhouse for learning media of students Maldrian Maldrian; Munira Munira; Eki Mardini; Agna Khaeratul Hasanah; Ferdi Ferdi; Haidir Haidir; Nurham Nurham; Sinta Sinta; Husnul Aulia; Audy Audy; Diat Diat; Juliati Juliati; Nurmasita Nurmasita
Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Tarreang
Publisher : Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jtarreang.v2i2.5884

Abstract

Using inorganic fertilizers can increase crop productivity, but excessive and continuous use can degrade soil and cause environmental pollution. To overcome this problem, compost from lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves can be an environmentally friendly alternative solution. This activity aims to explain the process of making lamtoro leaf compost and its impact on soil fertility and plant growth. Through this activity, organic fertilizer has been produced in the form of compost from lamtoro leaves and wood dust, which is suitable for use as fertilizer. The manufacturing process includes collection, chopping, mixing with an organic activator, and fermentation until the compost is mature. From this activity, students can gain a direct understanding of compost production and the importance of using local organic materials for sustainable agriculture.
Online Lending Contracts as a Variant of Undue Influence: A Critical Examination of the Principle of Freedom of Contract Ahmad Arif Syarif; Gusti Fadhil Fithrian Luthfan; Munira Munira
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51049

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital financial technology has expanded online lending as an accessible financing source. However, it is often linked to high interest rates, aggressive debt collection, and misuse of personal data, placing borrowers in vulnerable positions and raising significant legal concerns regarding fairness and imbalance in contractual relationships. The purpose of this study is to analyze online lending agreements as a new variant of undue influence and to reassess the application of the principle of freedom of contract in the context of digital lending practices. This research employs a normative legal research method with conceptual and statutory approaches, drawing upon statutory regulations, contract law doctrines, academic literature, and relevant judicial decisions related to online lending practices. The findings demonstrate that undue influence does not arise solely from traditional interpersonal relations but also manifests structurally within online lending through digital information asymmetry and unequal bargaining power. This study shows that the classical conception of freedom of contract, which emphasizes formal consent, is insufficient to address such digital inequality. Accordingly, the research offers a reinterpretation of freedom of contract that prioritizes substantive justice through the principles of good faith, morality, and public order in digital contracts.