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All Journal Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Journal of Public Health Sciences
Ramadhana Alya Nuur Afifah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analysis Determinants Of Anxiety In Pregnancy Ramadhana Alya Nuur Afifah; Darmayanti Wulandatika; Siti Fatimah
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Midwifery
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v11i2.1542

Abstract

Background: pregnancy is a natural process that is accompanied by physical and psychological changes. These changes can trigger mental disorders such as anxiety, especially if they are not properly managed. These conditions can have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus. Objective: This study aims to identify the prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women in the city of Banjarmasin and analyze the relationship between age, parity, education, income, and employment with anxiety during pregnancy. Methods: this study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. A total of 33 participants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) instrument to measure anxiety events during pregnancy. Data analysis was conducted by Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the variables studied. Results: this study showed that as many as 66.7% of pregnant women experienced anxiety during pregnancy. In addition, there is a significant relationship between age, parity, education level, income, and employment status with the level of anxiety experienced. Conclusion: the results of this study suggest that performing anxiety screening during pregnancy is important to detect psychological disorders.
An Analysis of Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Using a Biopsychosocial Approach Darmayanti Wulandatika; Siti Fatimah; Dyta Setiawati Hariyono; Ramadhana Alya Nuur Afifah; Nadila Azkiya
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001081

Abstract

Psychological disorder in women is one of the most common health problems in women worldwide. When not addressed properly, anxiety can affect maternal and neonatal health. In the biopsychosocial model, mental health is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, so a comprehensive approach to mental health services for women during pregnancy is needed. This study aims to analyze anxiety in pregnant women using the biopsychosocial model approach. This study used a mixed-methods research design using a qualitative cross-sectional approach using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) instrument and a generic exploratory approach. In this qualitative research stage, in-depth interviews were conducted to explore biological, psychological, and social factors. The collected data was subjected to analysis using the Braun & Clarke approach. Responses were obtained from 385 pregnant women. 62.1% women had anxiety in pregnancy and reporting feeling anxiety caused by body changes, psychological changes and social adaptation during their pregnancy. In multivariate logistic regression, the incidence of anxiety during pregnancy was strongly associated with age (OR = 2.53; 95% CI = 1.57 – 4.09), parity (OR = 2.51; 95% CI = 1.61 – 3.92), and employment status (OR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.09 – 2.77). The existence of physical, emotional, and social changes during pregnancy has an impact on the emergence of anxiety during pregnancy. The importance of support during pregnancy from health professionals, the environment and cross-sectoral collaboration is expected to reduce the incidence of anxiety during pregnancy.
Co-Authors Darmayanti Wulandatika Dyta Setiawati Hariyono Nadila Azkiya Siti Fatimah