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All Journal Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues
Andi Mulyanti Selayar H
Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENOLAKAN DISPENSASI NIKAH OLEH HAKIM: ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK: JUDICIAL REJECTION OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION: A NORMATIVE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD PROTECTION Awal Mukmin; Andi Mulyanti Selayar H
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/c4fgqt07

Abstract

Permohonan dispensasi nikah bagi anak di bawah umur berdasarkan UU No. 16/2019 masih marak di Indonesia, namun tidak semua permohonan dikabulkan. Penelitian yuridis normatif ini bertujuan menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menolak permohonan tersebut melalui studi dokumen putusan pengadilan agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakan umumnya didasari oleh ketidakmatangan emosional, psikologis, ketidaksiapan ekonomi, serta rendahnya tingkat pendidikan calon mempelai. Hakim mengutamakan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child) sesuai hukum nasional dan internasional. Kesimpulannya, penolakan oleh hakim tidak hanya berpijak pada norma formal, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan aspek sosial, moral, dan perlindungan anak dari dampak negatif pernikahan dini. Oleh karena itu, dispensasi nikah harus diposisikan sebagai upaya terakhir (ultimum remedium), bukan solusi utama.
JUDICIAL REJECTION OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION: A NORMATIVE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD PROTECTION Awal Mukmin; Andi Mulyanti Selayar H
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v6i1.1430

Abstract

Applications for marriage dispensation for minors under Law No. 16/2019 remain prevalent in Indonesia; however, not all requests are granted. This normative juridical research aims to analyze the legal reasoning of judges in rejecting such applications through a study of religious court judgment documents. The results indicate that rejections are generally based on the emotional and psychological immaturity, economic unreadiness, and low educational level of the prospective bride and groom. Judges prioritize the principle of the best interest of the child in accordance with national and international laws. In conclusion, judicial rejections are not only based on formal legal norms but also consider social, moral, and child protection aspects against the negative impacts of early marriage. Therefore, marriage dispensation must be positioned as a last resort (ultimum remedium), rather than a primary solution.
Co-Authors Awal Mukmin