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All Journal Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)
Irfan
Universitas Bumi Persada
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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DEMOCRACY, EDUCATION, AND GENDER INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM PROVINCIAL PANEL DATA DYNAMICS Irfan; Maryana; Rinaldi Syahputra
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i6.5153

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of inclusive development at the provincial/district level in Indonesia by emphasizing the differences in the short-term and long-term influences of its determinants. This study uses panel data and applies the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Panel ARDL) method. This method was chosen because it is able to accommodate differences in regional characteristics and varying degrees of variable integration. The estimation results show a stable long-term relationship between the democracy index in Indonesia and the explanatory variables, as indicated by the negative and significant error correction term coefficient . In the short term, gender inequality has a negative and significant effect on the democracy index, while economic participation has a positive and significant effect. The long-term results confirm that gender inequality is a structural obstacle to the democracy index, while economic participation is a key driver of increasing sustainable inclusive development at the regional level. Other social variables show relatively weaker effects, both in the short and long term. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of regional development policies oriented towards reducing gender inequality and strengthening economic participation as key strategies for boosting democracy in Indonesia. Methodologically, this study contributes to the literature by applying the ARDL Panel approach to the Indonesian subnational context, thus providing a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of inclusive development across regions.
Optimalisasi Potensi Lokal Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Berbahan Daun Pandan dan Jeruk Nipis: Optimizing Local Potential through Training in the Production of Dishwashing Liquid Made from Pandan Leaves and Lime Maryana Maryana; Irfan Irfan; Arini Arini; Mohd Musthaufi; Eva Amalia
Bestari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/dpkm.v6i1.4118

Abstract

Abstrak Gampong Meunasah Dayah Meunara terletak di Kecamatan Kuta Makmur, Kabupaten Aceh Utara,  memiliki potensi lokal yang melimpah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mewujudkan kemandirian desa, seperti pandan dan jeruk nipis. Pandan mengandung antibakteri alami, sementara jeruk nipis kaya akan asam sitrat yang efektif menghilangkan lemak dan kotoran. Kombinasi keduanya menghasilkan sabun cuci piring yang tidak hanya membersihkan, tetapi juga memberikan aroma segar alami. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat belum maksimal dan kurangnya inovasi dalam pengembangan produk-produk berbasis potensi lokal serta kurangnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mengelola sumber daya yang ada. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan potensi lokal melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menggunakan pandan dan jeruk nipis. Salah satu kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah pembuatan sabun cuci piring ramah lingkungan dari ekstrak jeruk nipis dan daun pandan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat untuk menghasilkan produk-produk ramah lingkungan yang bernilai ekonomis. Kata kunci: potensi lokal, sabun cuci piring, pandan, jeruk nipis Abstract Gampong Meunasah Dayah Meunara is located in Kuta Makmur District, North Aceh Regency, has abundant local potential that can be utilized to improve community welfare and realize village independence, such as pandan and lime. Pandan contains natural antibacterial, while lime is rich in citric acid which is effective in removing grease and dirt. The combination of the two produces a dishwashing soap that not only cleans, but also provides a natural fresh scent. The main problems faced by the community are the lack of optimal use and lack of innovation in developing products based on local potential, as well as the lack of skills and knowledge in managing existing resources. Based on these problems, efforts are needed to optimize local potential through community empowerment to use pandan and lime. One of the community empowerment activities is making environmentally friendly dishwashing soap from lime extract and pandan.. This service aims to improve the quality of life of the community to produce environmentally friendly products that have economic value.  Keywords: local potential, dishwashing soap, pandan, lime
CREATIVE ECONOMY BASED ON WASTE: “CIRCULAR ECONOMY ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AND COMMUNITIES IN ACEH TAMIANG” T. Khairol Razi; Fairus; Safwan; Irfan; Fadli Syahputra
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July-October 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low public awareness and understanding of waste management with economic value. The ever-increasing volume of household and plastic waste has not been optimally utilized, thus creating environmental problems as well as lost economic opportunities for the community. On the other hand, students and the community in Aceh Tamiang still have limited knowledge and skills in processing waste into creative products that have sales value. The concept of a circular economy that emphasizes the reuse of waste into useful products is also not widely understood and applied in everyday life. Community service was carried out in Kota Lintang Village, Hasanah Hamlet, Kota Kuala Simpang District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, which was affected by flooding through an educational and participatory approach to students and the community from May 20 to 22, 2026. After receiving educational materials on the impact of plastic waste and the concept of 3R management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), there was a significant increase in participants' understanding of environmental issues. Through evaluations in the form of post-tests and discussion sessions, it was found that around 70% of participants were able to explain in a coherent manner the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment, the importance of reducing the use of single-use plastics, and the benefits of creative plastic waste processing. Regular mentoring for students and the community is needed to ensure that circular economy programs are not only educational but also provide sustainable business opportunities. Support from Adiwiyata partners, local governments, and universities is expected to strengthen the implementation of environmental and entrepreneurship programs, creating a more independent, creative, and environmentally conscious community
THE ANALYSIS THE EFFICIENCY OF THE INDONESIAN FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IN ACEH PROVINCE: DEA ANALYSIS APPROACH safwan nurdin; Irfan Irfan; Marzuki Marzuki
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v10i1.14100

Abstract

This study measures the relative efficiency of the conditional cash transfer of the Indonesian Family Hope Program (PKH) in 23 districts / cities in Aceh Province during the period 2015 to 2021 by using two input variables, namely Budget Allocation and PKH Facilitators (PKH HR) and one output variable, namely PKH Beneficiary Families (KPM). This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) analysis tool with the output-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) model approach. relative efficiency using a non-parametric approach. The results showed that the annual average efficiency level of the PKH Program during the period was 0.867 or 13.3% inefficiency. There were 10 regions with efficiency levels above average efficiency and 13 districts/cities below average efficiency. The highest is Singkil Regency with an efficiency level of 0.947 and the lowest is Simeulu Regency at 0.806. Efficiency measurements need to be carried out continuously to identify which PKH programs in which regions are inefficient in providing better social protection both in terms of budget allocation and absorption, assistance, and protection for beneficiary families (KPM). So that information on the efficiency of each region is needed as material for evaluation and improvement where inefficient areas need strategic efforts so that the level of efficiency towards optimal is improved while the area has a good level of efficiency can maintain and maintain it so that the objectives of the family hope program according to its guidelines can be realized.
Co-Authors Arini Arini Eva Amalia Fadli Syahputra Fairus, Fairus Maryana Maryana Maryana Marzuki Marzuki Mohd Musthaufi Rinaldi Syahputra Safwan safwan nurdin T. Khairol Razi