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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan
Nurlaila
Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Health Professions Public Health

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Sociodemographic and Environmental Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency Nelly Indrasari; Nurlaila; Roslina; Risneni; Amrina Oktaviana; Eva Berliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v17i1.5602

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy remains a major maternal nutrition problem associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic and environmental characteristics of pregnant women with CED attending Independent Midwifery Practices in Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 involving pregnant women identified with CED based on mid-upper arm circumference measurements of <23.5 cm. Total sampling was applied. Data were collected through interviewer-assisted structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and antenatal care record reviews. Descriptive analysis was performed using frequency and percentage distributions. The findings showed that CED occurred across various maternal age groups, including women aged 20–35 years. CED was more common among pregnant women with low educational attainment, informal employment, and low household income. Most respondents also had a history of CED or malnutrition, low body mass index, low protein intake frequency, infrequent consumption of nutrient-dense foods, inadequate antenatal care visits, limited family support, and exposure to secondhand smoke. In conclusion, CED among pregnant women was associated with multiple sociodemographic, nutritional, and environmental characteristics. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening nutritional monitoring, family support, and antenatal care services at the primary health care level to support maternal nutritional status during pregnancy.
Analysis of Demographic Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding Success among Breastfeeding Mothers Nelly Indrasari; Mugiati; Nurlaila; Warjidin Aliyanto; Indah Trianingsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4632

Abstract

Successful breastfeeding significantly impacts the health of both mothers and infants. This study aims to analyze factors affecting breastfeeding success through a quantitative design incorporating bivariate and multivariate analyses. Data were collected from 90 breastfeeding mothers and analyzed using statistical tests. The results reveal that maternal age is a significant factor (p-value=0.007); mothers aged 20–35 are 1.6 times more likely to breastfeed successfully than those younger than 20 or older than 35. Maternal education also plays a critical role (p-value=0.002); mothers with higher education levels are 2.3 times more likely to succeed in breastfeeding than those with primary education. Employment status is another significant factor (p-value=0.013); non-working mothers are 1.8 times more likely to breastfeed successfully than working mothers. Parity also influences success (p-value=0.029); multiparous mothers are 1.2 times more likely to succeed than primiparous mothers. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions. Educational programs should prioritize mothers with primary or secondary education and those employed. Support mechanisms for working and primiparous mothers are crucial to address breastfeeding challenges. Policies such as extended maternity leave and workplace lactation facilities are also recommended to foster breastfeeding success. In conclusion, maternal age, education, employment status, and parity significantly impact breastfeeding outcomes. Tailored programs and supportive policies can improve breastfeeding rates and enhance maternal and infant health.
Co-Authors Amrina Oktaviana Eva Berliana Indah Trianingsih Mugiati Nelly Indrasari Risneni Roslina Warjidin Aliyanto