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All Journal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Fandy Triawan
Universitas Negeri Padang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Analisis Pendidikan Dan Kemiskinan Tingkat Kabupaten Di Sumatera Barat Harimikhairul Annisa; Ariusni; Fandy Triawan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence education and poverty at the district level in West Sumatra Province. This study uses panel data regression analysis in the form of a simultaneous equation model using the Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) method. The results show that health, consumption, internet use, and poverty simultaneously influence education, while internet use, investment, population, and education influence poverty.
Pengaruh Belanja Kesehatan Pemerintah Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi Di Indonesia Dengan Kualitas Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Indah Wulandari; Fandy Triawan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of government health spending on infant mortality in Indonesia and tests the moderating role of governance quality, proxied by government effectiveness and voice and accountability. Using a quantitative time-series approach with data from 2004–2024 obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI), Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, this research employs multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Stata 14. The results indicate that in the baseline model, health spending significantly reduces infant mortality. However, after including interaction terms, the direct effect of health spending becomes insignificant, while the interaction between health spending and both governance indicators is statistically significant. This confirms that the effectiveness of health spending in reducing infant mortality is conditional on the quality of governance. The findings imply that increasing the health budget must be accompanied by bureaucratic strengthening, policy implementation effectiveness, enhanced accountability, and greater public participation. This study contributes to the public finance and health system governance literature by providing empirical evidence from Indonesia
Analisis Efisiensi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Antar Provinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Annisa Ananda; Fandy Triawan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study analyzes the efficiency of sustainable development across 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2019-2023 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an output-oriented Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) model. Inputs include regional government expenditure and labor force, while outputs comprise Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, Human Development Index (HDI), and Environmental Quality Index (EQI). The analysis covers 170 decision-making units (DMUs). The results indicate that the national average efficiency score increased from 0.9357 in 2019 to 0.9639 in 2023, although disparities among provinces persist. North Kalimantan consistently achieved full efficiency throughout the study period. In addition, seven provinces achieved full efficiency at least once, namely Gorontalo, East Kalimantan, West Papua, Riau Islands, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, and Bangka Belitung Islands. In contrast, Lampung, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara recorded the lowest average efficiency scores. Potential improvement analysis reveals that GRDP per capita exhibits the largest performance gap, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara. These findings suggest that sustainable development efficiency depends not only on resource availability but also on the effectiveness of resource allocation and management.
Co-Authors Annisa Ananda Ariusni Harimikhairul Annisa Indah Wulandari