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The impact of economic structure and its effect on economic growth in Indonesia Gita Aprianti; Ariusni
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020256668

This study examines the impact of economic structure, particularly the agricultural sector, on Indonesia’s economic growth by incorporating investment, education, and health as supporting variables. Using panel data from 34 provinces over the period 2015–2024, the analysis is estimated with a Fixed Effect Model based on Chow and Hausman tests. Economic structure is proxied by the contribution of the agricultural sector to regional GDP. The results indicate that the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, reflecting its role in employment creation, food security, and intersectoral linkages. Gross Fixed Capital Formation and education also show positive and significant effects, highlighting the importance of productive investment and human capital. In contrast, health exhibits a negative and significant effect, suggesting inefficiencies and unequal access to healthcare across regions. These findings imply that Indonesia’s economic growth is shaped by sectoral structure and the effectiveness of supporting factors, with policy relevance for strengthening agriculture, investment, education, and health system reforms.

Analisis Pendidikan Dan Kemiskinan Tingkat Kabupaten Di Sumatera Barat Harimikhairul Annisa; Ariusni; Fandy Triawan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence education and poverty at the district level in West Sumatra Province. This study uses panel data regression analysis in the form of a simultaneous equation model using the Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) method. The results show that health, consumption, internet use, and poverty simultaneously influence education, while internet use, investment, population, and education influence poverty.

Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Sosial Terhadap Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan Pada Sektor Formal di Indonesia Mita Permatasari; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study analyzes various social factors that influence women’s participation in the formal labor force in Indonesia. The focus of the research is directed at identifying the variables determining work participation decisions, including education level, marital status, area of residence, job training, and work experience. Using a quantitative method, this study utilizes secondary data from the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). The analysis was conducted using a binary logistic regression model with 399,935 female respondents of productive age (15–64 years) to estimate their chances of participation in the formal sector. The findings indicate that education, marital status, place of residence, and job training have a significant positive influence, while work experience is significantly negatively correlated. The Likelihood Ratio test also confirmed that, collectively, all independent variables contribute significantly to women’s participation in the formal sector. Overall, these results underscore that improving access to education and enhancing the efficiency of job training programs are key drivers of women’s engagement in the formal sector. Therefore, this study recommends women’s empowerment policies focused on strengthening human capital through formal education and accredited job training.

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan Kerja, Upah dan Kesehatan Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia Kasrina Salsabillah; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Labor productivity is a key indicator of human capital quality and national economic competitiveness. Despite continuous socioeconomic progress in Indonesia, productivity disparities across provinces remain substantial, suggesting heterogeneous effects of human capital factors. This study examines the effects of education, job training, wages, and health on labor productivity while incorporating investment and information and communication technology (ICT) as control variables. Secondary panel data from 34 provinces during 2017–2024 were analyzed using panel data regression. The Random Effect Model (REM) was selected based on the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The findings reveal that job training, wages, and health have a positive and statistically significant effect on labor productivity. Education shows a positive coefficient but is not statistically significant. Investment and ICT also contribute positively as control variables. Simultaneously, all explanatory variables significantly influence labor productivity. These results highlight the importance of strengthening workforce competencies through targeted training, ensuring equitable wage policies, improving public health, and accelerating digital transformation to support sustainable productivity growth across Indonesia.

Pengaruh Korupsi dan Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia : Studi Kasus ASEAN Annisa Aulia Fitriani; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the effect of corruption and macroeconomic variables on human development in ASEAN. This study uses macro data sourced from Transparency International, World Bank, and Human Development Report (United Nations Development Programme). This study analyzes 9 countries in ASEAN from 2006 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative research design using the Panel Data analysis method with E-Views 12 software. The results of this analysis show that the corruption perception index is positive and significant to the human development index. Government spending is positive and significant to the human development index. Gross domestic product is positive and significant to the human development index. Foreign direct investment is positive and insignificant to the human development index.This study shows the effect of corruption and macroeconomic variables on human development in ASEAN. This research is expected to be the basis of policy planning for related institutions in order to improve human development in ASEAN.

Pengaruh Akses Internet, E-commerce dan Belanja Teknologi Informasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Yesti Sepriyani; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study motivated by the importance of digital transformation in promoting economic growth in Indonesia and the limited empirical studies that simultaneously examine the effects of internet access, e-commerce and information technology expenditure at the provincial level. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of internet access, e-commerce and information technology expenditure on economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data form Statistics Indonesia (BPS) covering 34 provinces during the period 2019-2023 and applies panel data regression with the Random Effect Model as the selected model. The results show that internet access has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while e-commerce has a positive and significant effect with a one period lag. Meanwhile, information technology expenditure has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. These findings indicate that digital connectivity and e-commerce utilization contribute to economic performance, yet the effectiveness of information technology expenditure needs improvement. Therefore, the government is advised to enhance digital infrastructure, strengthen digital literacy and improve the efficiency and governance of information technology spending to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Foreign Direct Invesment dan Emisi Karbon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Anggota OKI Adelina Hasibuan; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study analyzes the effects of government expenditure, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon emissions on economic growth in 18 low- and middle-income member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) during the period 2016–2023. The data used consist of panel data obtained from the World Development Indicators and other relevant international sources. The analysis employs the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The findings indicate that government expenditure has a negative and statistically significant impact on economic growth, suggesting inefficiencies in budget allocation and management. FDI shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect, implying that it has not made a substantial contribution to economic growth. Meanwhile, carbon emissions have a positive and statistically significant effect, indicating that economic growth still relies on carbon-intensive activities. Overall, the study highlights the need for integrated policies to improve fiscal efficiency, optimize the role of foreign investment, and promote a transition toward more sustainable energy in order to support long-term economic growth.

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