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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius
Delima
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Intervensi STBM dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Baduta Asep Irfan; Darwel; Delima
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.362

Abstract

Stunting remains one of Indonesia’s most persistent nutritional challenges. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra reached 23.6%. One effective nutrition-sensitive intervention for stunting prevention is the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, which consists of five main pillars. The working area of Belimbing Health Center in Padang shows a high-risk profile, with 449 stunted children, 247 underweight children, and exclusive breastfeeding coverage of only 62.76%. This Community Service Program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of pregnant women and mothers with children under two years old in implementing proper sanitation practices through the five STBM pillars. The intervention improved community participation, sanitation behavior, and family support for clean and healthy living. The community is expected to take a more active role in maintaining environmental sanitation and adopting clean and healthy living behaviors as an effort to prevent and reduce the prevalence of stunting. This activity is anticipated to contribute to the reduction of stunting rates in support of achieving the Golden Generation 2045.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil dengan Pendekatan Holistik: Mencapai Generasi yang Sehat dan Berkualitas Delima; Herwati; Metri Lidya; Erwani; Elsyie Yuniarti; Asep Irfan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.363

Abstract

This community service program aimed to prevent stunting through the holistic empowerment of pregnant women in the working area of Belimbing Public Health Center, Kuranji District, Padang City. The implementation method employed a participatory and cross-sectoral collaborative approach, beginning with a Community Deliberation Meeting (Musyawarah Masyarakat Kelurahan), followed by the establishment of Pregnant Women Classes, maternal health assessments (antenatal care, nutritional status, and hemoglobin examination), provision of iron tablets and supplementary food, as well as refresher training and capacity strengthening for health cadres. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in pregnant women’s knowledge regarding stunting prevention, increasing from 55.3% to 92%, an increase in antenatal care participation up to 98%, a reduction in the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women from 17.69% to approximately 4–5%, and a decrease in chronic energy deficiency from 5.06% to 2.1%. In addition, the knowledge level of health cadres improved substantially after training. In conclusion, the holistic empowerment of pregnant women integrated with the active involvement of cadres, families, and cross-sectoral support is effective in improving maternal health status and reducing stunting risk factors from the prenatal period.
Co-Authors Asep Irfan Darwel Elsyie Yuniarti Erwani Herwati Metri Lidya