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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius
Delima
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Intervensi STBM dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Baduta Asep Irfan; Darwel; Delima
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.362

Abstract

Stunting remains one of Indonesia’s most persistent nutritional challenges. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra reached 23.6%. One effective nutrition-sensitive intervention for stunting prevention is the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, which consists of five main pillars. The working area of Belimbing Health Center in Padang shows a high-risk profile, with 449 stunted children, 247 underweight children, and exclusive breastfeeding coverage of only 62.76%. This Community Service Program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of pregnant women and mothers with children under two years old in implementing proper sanitation practices through the five STBM pillars. The intervention improved community participation, sanitation behavior, and family support for clean and healthy living. The community is expected to take a more active role in maintaining environmental sanitation and adopting clean and healthy living behaviors as an effort to prevent and reduce the prevalence of stunting. This activity is anticipated to contribute to the reduction of stunting rates in support of achieving the Golden Generation 2045.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil dengan Pendekatan Holistik: Mencapai Generasi yang Sehat dan Berkualitas Delima; Herwati; Metri Lidya; Erwani; Elsyie Yuniarti; Asep Irfan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.363

Abstract

This community service program aimed to prevent stunting through the holistic empowerment of pregnant women in the working area of Belimbing Public Health Center, Kuranji District, Padang City. The implementation method employed a participatory and cross-sectoral collaborative approach, beginning with a Community Deliberation Meeting (Musyawarah Masyarakat Kelurahan), followed by the establishment of Pregnant Women Classes, maternal health assessments (antenatal care, nutritional status, and hemoglobin examination), provision of iron tablets and supplementary food, as well as refresher training and capacity strengthening for health cadres. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in pregnant women’s knowledge regarding stunting prevention, increasing from 55.3% to 92%, an increase in antenatal care participation up to 98%, a reduction in the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women from 17.69% to approximately 4–5%, and a decrease in chronic energy deficiency from 5.06% to 2.1%. In addition, the knowledge level of health cadres improved substantially after training. In conclusion, the holistic empowerment of pregnant women integrated with the active involvement of cadres, families, and cross-sectoral support is effective in improving maternal health status and reducing stunting risk factors from the prenatal period.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Hamdani Hamdani; Zolla Amely Ilda; Delima
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Publisher : Universitas Mercubaktijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/syjcz513

Abstract

Perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan oleh orangtua. Cara orang tua mendidik dan membimbing anak berperan penting dalam membentuk kemampuan anak dalam berinteraksi, beradaptasi, dan membangun hubungan sosial dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah. Rancangan deskriptif korelatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir, Puskesmas Ambacang, dan Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data pola asuh orang tua dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Parenting Style Questionnaire, sedangkan perkembangan sosial anak pasekolah menggunakan kuesioner Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua memakai gaya pengasuhan demokratis yakni sebanyak 46 responden (57,5%) dan sebagian besar anak prasekolah memiliki tingkat perkembangan sosial dengan kategori normal sebanyak 52 anak (65,0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,002 (p<0,05), yang menandakan adanya keterkaitan bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah. Gaya pengasuhan
Co-Authors Asep Irfan Darwel Elsyie Yuniarti Erwani Hamdani Hamdani Herwati Metri Lidya Zolla Amely Ilda