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All Journal Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ) Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Muhammad Sufian
WISE Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Arabic Problem-Based Learning for Religious Moderation: ‎Classroom Action Research in Islamic Education Erlina Erlina; Umi Hijriyah; Fachrul Ghazi; Sulthan Syahril; Muhammad Sufian
JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/jpi.v5i3.1806

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating religious moderation values into Arabic language instruction through a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model refined by Classroom Action Research (CAR). The objective was to enhance students’ linguistic competence while fostering moderate dispositions such as tolerance, balance, and non-violence. The study applied a two-cycle CAR design (planning–action–observation–reflection) involving one undergraduate class of Islamic Religious Education. Learning materials and PBL cases were developed around themes of tawassuṭ (moderation), justice, and equity, and implemented through case analysis, group discussion, and role-play. Data were gathered from performance assessments, observation checklists, field notes, and attitude questionnaires, analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic reduction across cycles. Findings indicated consistent improvements from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2 in student engagement, reading comprehension, translation accuracy, and the demonstration of balanced reasoning and respectful disagreement in Arabic discourse. These gains were supported by iterative refinements in task design, scaffolded questioning, and structured peer feedback. Conclusion: The study concludes that moderation-oriented PBL, developed through iterative CAR cycles, provides a practical and replicable approach to simultaneously strengthening Arabic language proficiency and internalizing moderation values within Islamic higher education.
Do Environmental Disclosures Enhance Firm Value? The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance in Indonesia’s Plantation Sector Minda Muliana Sebayang; Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan; Asnath Naftali Remtulla; Suchi Fitriyani; Muhammad Sufian
Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Sharia Economic and Management Business
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/sembj.v7i3.2641

Abstract

Background: Environmental sustainability has become increasingly important in corporate valuation, particularly in Indonesia’s plantation sector, which faces substantial ecological challenges. Environmental disclosures are expected to enhance transparency and investor confidence, although their financial implications remain uncertain. Research Gap: Previous studies report inconsistent relationships between environmental disclosure and firm value. Limited research has examined the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) across distinct environmental disclosure dimensions, particularly within Indonesia’s plantation industry. Novelty: This study distinguishes green accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, and carbon emission disclosure while examining GCG as a moderator. It also incorporates Islamic principles of environmental stewardship, accountability, and Maqasid al-Shariah into the interpretation of empirical findings. Method: A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using 96 firm-year observations from plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2023. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through WarpPLS 7.0, incorporating a one-year lag structure. Results: Green accounting negatively affects firm value (β = −0.444; p = 0.002), whereas CSR disclosure demonstrates a significant positive effect (β = 0.726; p < 0.001). Carbon emission disclosure shows no significant effect (p = 0.122). GCG does not significantly moderate any examined relationship, although its interaction with carbon disclosure is positive (p = 0.084). Conclusion: CSR disclosure enhances firm value, while environmental performance receives less favorable market recognition. These findings emphasize the importance of credible sustainability reporting, stronger governance oversight, and improved environmental disclosure standards.
Co-Authors Asnath Naftali Remtulla Erlina Erlina Fachrul Ghazi Minda Muliana SEBAYANG Suchi Fitriyani Sulthan Syahril Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan Umi Hijriyah