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All Journal Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajaran Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Naufal Ahmad Al Irsyad
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Representasi Rasionalitas, Individualitas, dan Reformasi Hukum dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El-Saadawi: Kajian Feminisme Liberal Mary Wollstonecraft: The Representation of Rationality, Individuality, and Legal Reform in the Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol by Nawal El-Saadawi: A Liberal Feminist Study of Mary Wollstonecraft Naufal Ahmad Al Irsyad; Rohanda Rohanda; Ridho Hidayat
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JULI 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v11i3.2779

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perjuangan perempuan melawan otoritas patriarki dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol melalui perspektif feminisme liberal klasik Mary Wollstonecraft. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Objek formal penelitian adalah konsep perjuangan perempuan dalam kajian feminisme liberal, sedangkan objek materialnya berupa wacana tekstual dalam novel. Lingkup penelitian difokuskan pada representasi rasionalitas, individualitas, dan tuntutan reformasi hukum sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap sistem patriarki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat wacana yang merepresentasikan perjuangan kebebasan perempuan melalui tiga kecenderungan utama. Pertama, rasionalitas tercermin dalam pemikiran kritis tokoh perempuan terhadap identitas gender dan ketidakadilan sosial. Kedua, individualitas tampak melalui upaya memperoleh otonomi diri, integritas jasmani, dan kemandirian ekonomi dengan menolak peran domestik yang subordinatif. Ketiga, tuntutan reformasi hukum mengungkap diskriminasi struktural dalam pendidikan, politik, dan hukum perkawinan yang menegaskan pentingnya perubahan sistemik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa karya sastra berfungsi sebagai media kritik sosial terhadap dominasi patriarki serta memperlihatkan bahwa perjuangan perempuan memerlukan kemandirian intelektual dan ekonomi sebagai dasar perlawanan yang efektif.
Women's Freedom Struggle in Nawal El-Saadawi's Novel Mudzakkarāt Ṭhabībah: A Liberal Feminism Study Naufal Ahmad Al Irsyad; Ihin Solihin; Khomisah Khomisah
Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajaran Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbsp.v10i2.29413

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of women's freedom struggle in Nawal El-Saadawi's novel Mudzakkarāt Ṭhabībah using Mary Wollstonecraft's classical liberal feminism approach. In a patriarchal social system, women are often faced with a subordinate position that limits their movement and fundamental human rights. Therefore, this study is essential to uncover the forms of rational resistance carried out by the main character. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to the original Arabic manuscript consisting of 71 pages published by the Hindawi Foundation. The comprehensive analysis revealed 12 discourses of resistance against patriarchal authority through three dimensions. First, in the dimension of rationality, the main character uses critical reasoning to challenge biological determinism and prove gender equality. Second, in the individuality dimension, the character asserts sovereignty over her body and life through the autonomous act of cutting her hair and refusing to submit to men. Third, in the realm of legal reform, there is a sharp critique of structural discrimination, ranging from family regulations to marriage contracts that reduce women's civil rights. In conclusion, the main character's struggle is a rational praxis demanding full self-autonomy while urging the transformation of the patriarchal legal system.
Co-Authors Ihin Solihin Khomisah Khomisah Ridho Hidayat Rohanda Rohanda