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Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan pada Masyarakat Desa Serigeni Baru Ratna Dewi; Arigo Pramana; Bobby Fernando; Eva Dwi Yanti; Veoni Novsetri Jonata; Ulli Sari Pransiska; Risky Amey Yolanda; Darma Yunita; Devara Alya Danisa; Kurnia Arsela; Agita Aulia; Vonia Atlia; Didi Jhondiani; Dika Maharani
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KADER BANGSA Vol 2 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Kader Bangsa
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Kader Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jpkb.v2i2.1302

Abstract

Environmental health is one of the factors influencing the overall health status of the community, particularly in rural areas that still face challenges in waste management and the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Counseling activities serve as an educational approach to guide communities in maintaining environmental cleanliness. This activity aimed to describe the implementation of PHBS counseling in maintaining environmental cleanliness among the community of Serigeni Baru Village. The method used was a community service activity with an evaluative approach using a one group pretest–posttest design. The activity was conducted at the Village Head’s residence for approximately 45 minutes with a total of 30 participants. The results showed that the activity was carried out in an orderly manner and received active participation from the community. Evaluation results indicated an increase in knowledge level, where the proportion of participants in the good category increased from 6 people (20%) in the pretest to 20 people (67%) in the posttest, while the poor category decreased from 14 people (47%) to 3 people (10%). Participants were also actively involved in discussions and able to restate the material delivered. It can be concluded that the PHBS counseling was well implemented and effective in improving community knowledge and supporting efforts to promote environmental cleanliness at the village level.
The Relationship between Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Mode of Delivery with the Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice at Bunda Hospital, Palembang City in 2026 Risky Amey Yolanda; Rini Gustina Sari; Arie Anggraini
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11779

Abstract

Neonatal jaundice is a common condition characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera resulting from elevated blood bilirubin levels and may cause complications if not appropriately managed. This study examined the relationships between gestational age, birth weight, mode of delivery, and neonatal jaundice at Bunda Hospital, Palembang City, in 2026. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed using medical-record data from 93 neonates. Data were analyzed using univariate statistics and bivariate Chi-square tests at a significance level of α = .05. Of the 93 neonates, 16 (17.2%) had neonatal jaundice, whereas 77 (82.8%) did not. Twenty-two neonates (23.7%) were born preterm, and 71 (76.3%) were born at term. Similarly, 22 neonates (23.7%) had low birth weight, while 71 (76.3%) had normal birth weight. Regarding mode of delivery, 37 neonates (39.8%) were recorded as having normal deliveries, and 56 (60.2%) were delivered by cesarean section. Bivariate analysis demonstrated significant associations between neonatal jaundice and gestational age (p < .001; OR = 32.741), birth weight (p < .001; OR = 60.375), and mode of delivery (p = .014; OR = 0.171). These findings indicate that gestational age, birth weight, and mode of delivery are significantly associated with neonatal jaundice among neonates treated at Bunda Hospital. The findings may support the early identification and closer clinical monitoring of neonates with characteristics associated with jaundice.