Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Nur Fatwa
Univesitas Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Halal Clauses in the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) between Indonesia and the United States: Sharia Perspectives and Indonesia's Halal Policy Qiwamudin; Nur Fatwa; Nurwahidin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10608

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison and conformity between Indonesian halal regulations and halal clauses in the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) articles 2.9 and 2.22 between the Republic of Indonesia and the United States. The analysis in this study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a comparative approach and a conceptual approach, this study dissects nine points in the halal clause of the ART. The results of the study show that there is a significant disparity in norms, namely three paragraphs declared appropriate, two partially contradictory paragraphs, and four absolute contradictory paragraphs because it is not in accordance with Indonesian halal regulations, especially related to the labeling of non-halal products and the elimination of halal supervisors. Judging from Hans Kelsen's sovereignty theory, Indonesia has the legal capacity to maintain its national standards to protect citizens, which is emphasized through the Decree of the Head of BPJPH No. 221 of 2025 regarding foreign halal certification. In sharia principles, the rejection of contradictory clauses is the implementation of the rules of Dar'ul Mafāṣid Muqaddam 'Alā Jalbil Maṣāliḥ in order to ensure halal certainty and the protection of Indonesian Muslims.
Co-Authors Nurwahidin Qiwamudin