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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal Abdi Anjani
Deni Wahyudi
Universitas Mataram
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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The Impact of Macroeconomic Complexity on Environmental Pollution in Indonesia (1989-2024): An Empirical Study Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach Deni Wahyudi; Taupiq Chaidir
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10732

Abstract

Environmental pollution caused by increasing carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions has become an important issue in Indonesia due to rapid economic growth, industrialization, and dependence on fossil fuels. Understanding the relationship between macroeconomic dynamics and environmental degradation is essential to support sustainable development and emission reduction targets. This study aims to analyze the impact of macroeconomic complexity on environmental pollution in Indonesia during 1989-2024 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The variables examined include economic growth, interest rates, inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI), energy consumption, and international trade openness on CO₂ emissions. The findings reveal a long-run cointegration relationship among the variables. Economic growth, interest rates, and energy consumption positively and significantly affect CO₂ emissions, indicating that Indonesia remains in the early stage of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Meanwhile, international trade openness has a negative and significant effect on emissions through technological efficiency and cleaner production practices. Inflation and FDI show insignificant effects in the long run. These findings highlight the importance of integrating macroeconomic, energy, and environmental policies through renewable energy transition, green investment, and sustainable trade strategies to achieve Indonesia’s emission reduction target by 2030. Keywords: Macroeconomic complexity, Carbon dioxide emissions, ARDL, Sustainability, Renewable energy
Implementasi Circular Economy Berbasis Sampah Plastik di SMK Kewirausahaan Al-Wasath, Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Muhamad Bai’ul Hak; Rusmin Nuryadin; Muhammad Dzul Fadlli; Ali Akbar Hidayat; Al Furkan; Deni Wahyudi; Honey Alya; Diva Maulida
Jurnal Abdi Anjani Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Anjani (JAA)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis,Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/anjani.v1i2.920

Abstract

Pengabdian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kewirausahaan Al-Wasath yang berlokasi di Dusun Sambik Baru, Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian adalah agar SMK Kewirausahaan Al-Wasath secara mandiri mampu mengimplementasikan circular economy berbasis sampah plastik melalui sebuah unit usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pra pengabdian berupa survey terhadap respon pengunjung, tahap pengabdian berbentuk penyuluhan dan Focus Group Discussion, serta tahap pasca pengabdian yaitu evaluasi program. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini, sebanyak 60% orang yang pernah berkunjung ke sekolah mengatakan Kawasan sekolah sangat cocok untuk dijadikan camping ground. Kemudian konsep camping ground ini akan dipadukan dengan praktik pembuatan eco-brick oleh pengunjung camping ground. Selanjutnya, pihak sekolah berkomitmen untuk membentuk dan mendirikan Usaha yang Berbadan Hukum yang akan menjadi sumber alternatif pendapatan sekolah, serta menjadi wadah praktis bagi siswa untuk melatih jiwa entrepenurship. Selain itu, usaha berbasis circular economy akan memberikan edukasi kepada pengunjung atau Masyarakat luas tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dengan peduli terhadap sampah sendiri.
Co-Authors Al Furkan Ali Akbar Hidayat Diva Maulida Honey Alya Muhamad Bai’ul Hak Muhammad Dzul Fadlli Rusmin Nuryadin Taupiq Chaidir