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This Author published in this journals
All Journal The Journal Of Socio Legal and Islam Law JICL
Popova Sonia
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Sapta Pesona dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum: Telaah Normatif atas Kebijakan Pariwisata Indonesia dan Standar Hak Asasi Manusia: Implementation of Sapta Pesona in Comparative Law Perspective: Normative Review of Indonesian Tourism Policy and Human Rights Standards Nowaf Syaefulloh; Muchammad Satrio Wibowo; Wafda Vivid Izziyana; Popova Sonia
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v9i1.6

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sapta Pesona at the Kalipasang Nature Tourism site in Mount Merbabu National Park and its relationship with tourism management policies and human rights principles. The focus of the study is on the extent to which the elements of safety, order, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, friendliness, and memorable experiences are actually applied in the management of conservation-based tourist destinations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews with managers and tourists, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that the implementation of Sapta Pesona at Kalipasang Nature Tourism has been going quite well. The element of safety is realized through routine patrols, the provision of insurance, and warning signs, although the trekking trails still need improvement. Order and cleanliness are supported by a digital ticketing system, parking management, the provision of sanitation facilities, and cooperation with BUMDes. The cool and beautiful environment, friendly service, and positive tourist experience contribute to the sustainability of the destination. Overall, the implementation of Sapta Pesona reflects the synergy between tourism policy and the fulfillment of visitors' basic rights, particularly the right to safety, comfort, and a decent living environment. However, improvements in the quality of facilities and strengthening of safety aspects are still needed so that tourism management can be sustainable and oriented towards respect for human dignity.
The Pragmatic Binding Power of DSN-MUI Fatwas Within Modern Financial Institutions I Gede Arya Budi Dwyartha; Wafda Vivid Izziyana; Popova Sonia
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 4 No 2 (2025): The Journal of Socio-Legal and Islamic law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v4i2.30663

Abstract

The ambiguous transformation of National Sharia Council–Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) fatwas into positive law creates a critical legal loophole and compliance vulnerability in the operational governance of Indonesian Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the legal binding authority of DSN-MUI fatwas and evaluate their practical enforcement within Islamic financial institution operations. This study employs a normative legal research method. The results demonstrate that while DSN-MUI fatwas hold strong moral and religious legitimacy, they lack direct state-enforceable executive power unless explicitly codified into binding banking or financial services regulations. This structural gap leads to inconsistent implementation across different institutions, where fatwa compliance varies significantly depending on internal corporate willingness and local Sharia supervisory board oversight. Furthermore, the absence of standardized statutory sanctions for fatwa non-compliance weakens institutional accountability and leaves consumers exposed to financial-sharia risks. The findings indicate that the current self-regulatory approach fails to guarantee uniform Sharia compliance, as institutions frequently prioritize commercial viability over strict fatwa adherence due to weak external regulatory pressure. Consequently, the operational binding force of these fatwas remains highly pragmatic rather than legally absolute. This study concludes that formalizing fatwas directly into state-backed financial regulations and establishing rigorous statutory enforcement mechanisms are imperative to eliminate legal uncertainty, strengthen institutional accountability, and guarantee robust consumer protection within the national Islamic financial system.
Co-Authors I Gede Arya Budi Dwyartha Muchammad Satrio Wibowo Nowaf Syaefulloh Wafdah Vivid Iziyana