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Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota dan Persepsi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Madiun Dewi Iriani; Wafdah Vivid Iziyana
Justitia Jurnal Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Madiun tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Madiun serta persepsi tentang Pilkada serentak. Penelitian penelitian lapangan Penelitian ini dirancang deskripsi intensif dan anlisis fenomena atau unit sosial tertentu seperti individu, kelompok, lembaga atau masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keputusan atau UU jika itu dikeluarkan, karena pemilihan lokal orang hanya memilih kandidat tanpa memilih calon Kepala Daerah dan Wakilnya. Selain itu Calon Kepala Daerah harus melalui pengujian publik, calon Kepala Daerah termasuk Wakil Kepala Daerah tanpa publik melalui tes, serta pemilihan Kepala Daerah dilakukan secara simultan. Kata Kunci: Regulasi, Hukum, Pemimpin Daerah, Pemilihan Umum

The Law of Health and Underage Marriage in the Transcendental Perspective Widihartati Setiasih; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori; Wafda Vivid Izziyana
Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) Vol 1, No 7 (2019): JULY
Publisher : Alliance of Health Activists (AloHA)

Underage marriage is deemed to be a serious problem as brings controversies. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world with a high rate of underage marriage. The health impacts of this dangerous traditional practice include the increase of the mother and baby death rate, and also the rate of reproductive health diseases. The method in this research is the qualitative method. The underage marriage still happens often as there is a high tolerance given by the Constitution of Marriage, which gives the minimum age of 16 years for marriage. There needs to be an effort of harmonization between the various systems of marriage laws which apply in Indonesia so that the legislative challenges which happen becauses of the constitutional regulations’ disparity regarding the underage marriage may be solved. Revisions of the Constitution of Marriage and the Maturity of Marriage Age are proposed as part of the effort to prevent underage marriage. Viewed from the aspect of reproductive health, underage child marriage poses much risks and dangers because physically and mentally, children are not ready to give birth, so it may cause diseases in the reproductive system, and it may even lead to the death of the baby and child. There needs to be the government’s commitment to stop the dangerous traditional practices which affect the health of women and children and ratify the regulations related to their protection. The socialization of the reproductive health and sex education for teenagers must be done intensively by integrating it in the study curriculum at school. Keywords: Health law, Underage marriage, Transcendental.

Pendekatan Feminisme dalam Studi Hukum Islam Wafda Vivid Izziyana
ISTAWA Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

The Islamic religion nowadays is demanded to involve actively in giving solutions of various problems faced by the Muslims. One of them is womanhood issues. Women are often positioned in a subordinate position and are less respected. Moreover, it seems having legitimacy from theological doctrines that is supported by patriarchy system. The reaction of imbalance and injustice from patriarchy system therefore results a feminist movement. The demand of Islamic religion role as expected above can be answered while the conception of religion currently uses normative approach, a theology that is provided with other various approaches such as anthropological, sociological, psychological, phenomenology, and feminism. Those various approaches, which are operationally conceptual, can give solutions to occurred problems. The Islamic religion study using feminism approach is expected to bring Islam back as a hospitable religion for women.

Pekerja Imigran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Islam Kelik Wardiono; Wafda Vivid Izziyana
ISTAWA Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Islamic law gives a high appreciation for the human equality. It happens because all humans come from one source, Allah S.W.T. Respecting of human rights is regulated in fiqih, holy Qur’an, and hadist. From the Islamic law perspective, the differentiate of human level is on their devotion. Working as a migrant worker is allowed in Islamic Law. State gives regulation for the Indonesian migrant in a constitution No 18, 2017 year. The constitution is provide to give all society to have work both of domestic and overseas with a certain period, of course they get salary. Working is a citizen’s right. The purpose of migrant is to get bigger result. Other factor which triggers the Indonesian citizen of Indonesia to change the fate is the difficulty of getting work. There are many kinds of work in this country. Various job opportunities that exist in this country but most of them have been occupied by Indonesian society. Consequently, it is being minimum opportunity for the next generation. Indonesian mindset of working abroad to be a migrant worker is a necessity. The real fact is when women work, and then they have to perform two roles, as a wife or a mother as well as a worker. This article will discuss about the female position as a migrant viewed from the religion point of view, especially in term of Islamic law related to Indonesian female migrant workers.

LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DELAYING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL TREATY Wafda Vivid Izziyana; A Heru Nuswato; Subaidah Ratna Juita
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i1.7494

Two aspects of delays in the implementation of international treaties are delays based on legal subjects or states that are parties to the treaty and delays based on the existence and absence of arrangements in the treaty itself. Whether the delay occurs based on the agreement of all parties or because of the interests of one particular country only. This research method is normative juridical. The results of the study explain the procedures that must be followed if a party proposes a delay in the implementation of an international agreement, regulated in the 1969 Vienna Convention and the UN Charter. Furthermore, the opportunity for the state that proposes a postponement to withdraw its proposal at any time, as long as the proposal has not yet caused any effects or consequences. international agreements that are postponed will certainly have legal consequences both for the agreement itself, the parties, and even in certain cases also for third parties. Parties who agree to postpone are released from the obligations stemming from the treaty in relations between themselves during the postponement period. However, the rights and obligations stemming from the provisions of the treaty continue.

The Development of International and National Sovereignty of the Law of the Sea in the Perspective of Philosophical Analysis Wafda Vivid Izziyana; Osgar Sahim Matompo; Andhika Yuli Rimbawan
Jurnal Justiciabelen Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Justiciabelen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/justiciabelen.v6i1.6166

International law of the sea is one of the branches of international law that has experienced significant development in the last 50 years and will always develop dynamically from time to time. This research uses doctrinal legal methods, data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively with deductive thinking patterns. Data processing begins with editing, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusions. The results of this research explain the development of the sovereignty of the provisions of international law of the sea began in 1930 when developed countries began to have the ability to explore and exploit natural resources, especially oil in the sea. Before the holding of the International Law of the Sea Conference or commonly called the First United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I) in 1958, the use of the sea was regulated by international customary law. Furthermore, UNCLOS II in 1960 formulated a resolution on the need for certain technical methods in terms of fisheries, and the proliferation of sovereignty claims over sea areas submitted by new countries, regulating sea-bed with the concept of common heritage of mandkind and the decision to hold UNCLOS III in 1974-1982, UNCLOS 1982 regulates the division of maritime zones with their respective legal regimes and, which is very revolutionary in the development of international law of the sea is the recognition of the concept of island states in Chapter IV of UNCLOS 1982. The development of international maritime law sovereignty greatly influenced national maritime law policy, Indonesia poured the Juanda Declaration into the form of regulations, namely Law No. 4 / Prp / 1960 concerning Indonesian Waters also emphasizes economic factors and the need to preserve biological and non-biological natural resources. other laws and regulations that support the Indonesian water system Law No.4 / Prp / 1960. include Government Regulation No. 8/1962 (PP 8/1962) concerning the right of peaceful passage and Law no. 1/1973 (Law 1/1973) concerning the continental shelf. This forces foreign vessels to notify the Indonesian government of their presence. Border agreements with neighboring countries indirectly support the 'archipelagic state concept' proposed by Indonesia. This will strengthen the existence of the 'archipelagic state concept.

Political Reflection of Environmental Law Towards Regional Autonomy Law Products Holistic - Ecological Perspective Binov Handitya; Wafda Vivid Izziyana
Jurnal Justiciabelen Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Justiciabelen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/justiciabelen.v6i1.6169

The principle of implementing a broad and intact regional autonomy that is placed on districts and cities, then Environmental Affairs are affirmed as government affairs that must be implemented by districts and cities. From the above provisions there are three important findings related to environmental management policies. First, that the region has been given the right to manage the autonomy of Natural Resources in the region, both on land and in the sea. Second, to exercise the right to regulate and take care of their own local household affairs over these natural resources, various legal products can be issued as long as they do not conflict with higher legislation or public interests. Third, the right of management of natural resources given to the region as well as followed by the responsibility of the region to preserve the environment in accordance with legislation. This research method is juridical normative. This study was conducted by examining library materials, ranging from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. the results of the study explain a holistic-ecological regional autonomy law product requires some fundamental changes. First, the format of granting autonomy to regions must be clear and detailed without excluding the diversity, characteristics, and capabilities of each region. Second, the scope of authority is not only "control", but includes aspects from planning to law enforcement. Third, the laws and regulations above the regional regulation must also be clear, synchronous and harmonious between certain legal regimes and regional autonomy legal regimes, such as between environmental law, tax law (PDRD), and regional autonomy law. Fourth, policy integration in the preparation of local regulations also requires a planning legal instrument in the form of regional legislation programs (prolegda), through Prolegda that is really compiled comprehensively (not just a list of priorities Raperda without clear justification). Fifth, associated with the theory of environmental sovereignty (ecocracy), the regional autonomy policy as the implementation of the concept of democracy should not ignore the interests of Environmental Protection. The welfare to be achieved through regional autonomy policies must synergize the principles of ecological sustainability. The six academic manuscripts are the results of research or legal studies and other research results on a particular problem that can be scientifically accounted for regarding the regulation of the problem in a form of Bill or draft law

KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS YURIDIS Wafda Vivid Izziyana
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 3, No 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v3i02.3812

ABSTRAKKeterlibatan daerah sebagai salah satu aktor dari pelaksanaan â€œdiplomacyâ€ sangatlah penting untuk mewujudkan kepentingan dan harapan nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative. hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa meskipun pemerintah daerah yang melakukan Kerjasama luar negeri akan tetapi beban pertanggungjawaban tetap pada pemerintah pusat. Tujuan daerah melakukan Kerjasama luar negeri karena tertarik untuk melakukan investasi dan perolehan dana atau bantuan pembangunan. Kerjasama dapat diaktualisasikan pada negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Indonesia dan harus dalam kerangka negara kesatuan berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku; peran diplomat dan konsul dalam organisasi internasional menjadi kunci dalam mempromosikan perdamaian dan kerjasama global. Hukum diplomatik dan konsuler juga dapat berperan dalam menangani krisis kemanusiaan yang secara keseluruhan masih sangat relevan dalam hubungan internasional.ABSTRACTRegional involvement as one of the actors of the implementation of "diplomacy" is very important to realise Indonesia's national interests and expectations. This research uses normative juridical methods. The results of the study explain that although the local government conducts foreign cooperation, the burden of responsibility remains with the central government. The purpose of the region to conduct foreign cooperation because it is interested in investing and obtaining funds or development assistance. Cooperation can be actualised in countries that have diplomatic relations with Indonesia and must be within the framework of a unitary state based on applicable provisions; the role of diplomats and consuls in international organisations is key in promoting global peace and cooperation. Diplomatic and consular law can also play a role in dealing with humanitarian crises, which overall is still very relevant in international relations.

Judicial Considerations of the Kota Bharu High Court of Malaysia in Acquitting an Indonesian Migrant Worker’s Death Penalty Wafda vivid izziyana; Sukimin; Endah Puji Astuti; Eva Dwi
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6506

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the judges' considerations in case number HC-42KB-7-04/2014 at the High Court of Kota Bharu, Malaysia. This paper specifically aims to explore the philosophical, historical, psychological, and sociological aspects that influenced the decision to release an Indonesian migrant worker from a death penalty charge. The considerations of Malaysian judges were guided by the applicable law, facts of the case, principles of justice, legal precedents; social considerations and due process of law. Methodology: This was socio-legal research with a comparative legal approach that examined how the law functions and is applied in society, taking into account the social, cultural and economic contexts that influence it. Results: The analysis of the judges' reasoning in Wilfrida Soik's case (HC-42KB-7-04/2014) by the Kota Bharu High Court highlights the importance of a holistic approach to law enforcement. The court emphasized substantive justice by integrating written law with the human condition, particularly the mental state of the accused. This decision reflects the influence of the diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia, respect for sovereignty, and international conventions. Psychologically, the defendant's mental state was disturbed, showcasing the justice system's attention to individual well-being. Sociologically, the judgment underscored the interplay of social and cultural factors, promoting rehabilitation alongside punishment. This multidimensional approach reinforces fairness and social justice in legal decisions. Applications of this study: The results of this research may inspire judicial institutions to make decisions based on considerations of inconsistency of evidence; lack of murderous intent; humanitarian consideration; criminal policy; and parole consideration. This is because many factors must be considered when making a decision, especially in the case of a death row. Novelty/Originality of this study: The analysis of Wilfrida Soik's case underscores a holistic approach to law enforcement, emphasizing substantive justice, mental health, and sociocultural factors. This novel research reveals how these considerations led to the decision to spare the accused from the death penalty, highlighting fairness and social justice. Keywords: Judicial considerations, Indonesian migrant workers, death penalty. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian: Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis mendalam tentang pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara nomor HC-42KB-7-04/2014 di Pengadilan Tinggi Kota Bharu, Malaysia. Makalah ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek filosofis, historis, psikologis, dan sosiologis yang memengaruhi keputusan untuk membebaskan seorang pekerja migran Indonesia dari dakwaan hukuman mati. Pertimbangan hakim Malaysia dipandu oleh hukum yang berlaku, fakta-fakta kasus, prinsip-prinsip keadilan, preseden hukum; pertimbangan sosial dan proses hukum yang wajar. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosio-hukum dengan pendekatan hukum komparatif yang mengkaji bagaimana hukum berfungsi dan diterapkan dalam masyarakat, dengan mempertimbangkan konteks sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang memengaruhinya. Hasil: Analisis penalaran hakim dalam perkara Wilfrida Soik (HC-42KB-7-04/2014) oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Kota Bharu menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik terhadap penegakan hukum. Pengadilan menekankan keadilan substantif dengan memadukan hukum tertulis dengan kondisi manusia, khususnya kondisi mental terdakwa. Putusan ini mencerminkan pengaruh hubungan diplomatik antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, penghormatan terhadap kedaulatan, dan konvensi internasional. Secara psikologis, kondisi mental terdakwa terganggu, yang menunjukkan perhatian sistem peradilan terhadap kesejahteraan individu. Secara sosiologis, putusan tersebut menggarisbawahi interaksi faktor sosial dan budaya, yang mendorong rehabilitasi di samping hukuman. Pendekatan multidimensi ini memperkuat keadilan dan keadilan sosial dalam keputusan hukum. Aplikasi penelitian ini: Hasil penelitian ini dapat menginspirasi lembaga peradilan untuk membuat keputusan berdasarkan pertimbangan ketidakkonsistenan bukti; kurangnya niat membunuh; pertimbangan kemanusiaan; kebijakan kriminal; dan pertimbangan pembebasan bersyarat. Hal ini karena banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan saat membuat keputusan, terutama dalam kasus hukuman mati. Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Analisis kasus Wilfrida Soik menggarisbawahi pendekatan holistik terhadap penegakan hukum, yang menekankan keadilan substantif, kesehatan mental, dan faktor sosial budaya. Penelitian baru ini mengungkap bagaimana pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut berujung pada keputusan untuk membebaskan terdakwa dari hukuman mati, dengan menonjolkan keadilan dan keadilan sosial. Kata kunci: Pertimbangan hukum, pekerja migran Indonesia, hukuman mati.

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