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All Journal EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS)
Zulaikah Zulaikah
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Optimalisasi Peran Unit Pengumpul Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Masyarakat Muhamad Adi Putra; Ruslan Abdul Ghofur; Zulaikah Zulaikah
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i4.10036

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of zakat collection, the level of optimization in zakat fund collection, and strategies to increase community participation in distributing zakat through the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) in Tiuh Balak Pasar Village, Baradatu District, Way Kanan Regency. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method through interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the UPZ has carried out its functions in collecting and managing zakat quite effectively through direct services, religious outreach, transparent management, and zakat pick-up services that help build public trust. However, zakat collection has not yet been optimal due to the low level of public zakat literacy, the strong tradition of distributing zakat directly to mustahik, limited human resources, and the underutilization of digital technology in zakat administration and payment systems. The study also found that management transparency and supervision from BAZNAS are important factors in increasing the legitimacy and public trust toward the UPZ. The contribution of this research lies in the development of Islamic economics studies, particularly regarding the optimization of community-based zakat management at the village level by emphasizing social, institutional, and zakat digitalization aspects. In addition, the findings of this study can serve as a reference for UPZ, BAZNAS, and local governments in formulating more effective, modern, transparent, and sustainable zakat collection strategies.
Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, IPM, dan IPTIK Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Ratih Mayasari; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Zulaikah Zulaikah
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i4.9599

Abstract

Income inequality is still an important problem in Indonesia's economic development even though development continues to progress. This study aims to analyze the influence of labor, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IP-ICT) on income inequality in Indonesia for the period 2018–2023 from an Islamic economic perspective. The data used is panel data from 34 provinces sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and analyzed using a quantitative approach with the panel data regression method through EViews software. Based on the results of the t-test in this study, it is shown that partially labor has a positive and significant effect on income inequality with a probability value of 0.0140 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, the HDI variable had no significant effect on income inequality with a probability value of 0.7060 (> 0.05). The IP-ICT variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality with a coefficient value of -0.008716 and a probability of 0.0019 (< 0.05). Simultaneously, labor, HDI, and IP-ICT have a significant effect on income inequality with an F-statistic value of 97.78723 and a probability of 0.000000 (< 0.05). From an Islamic economic perspective, income inequality is contrary to the principles of justice ('adl) and the equitable distribution of wealth as reflected in maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, so development policies need to be directed at improving the quality of labor, equitable distribution of education, and inclusive technology development to realize a fair and sustainable distribution of income.
Co-Authors Muhamad Adi Putra Nurlaili Nurlaili Ratih Mayasari Ruslan Abdul Ghofur