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All Journal EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS)
Nurlaili Nurlaili
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, IPM, dan IPTIK Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Ratih Mayasari; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Zulaikah Zulaikah
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i4.9599

Abstract

Income inequality is still an important problem in Indonesia's economic development even though development continues to progress. This study aims to analyze the influence of labor, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IP-ICT) on income inequality in Indonesia for the period 2018–2023 from an Islamic economic perspective. The data used is panel data from 34 provinces sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and analyzed using a quantitative approach with the panel data regression method through EViews software. Based on the results of the t-test in this study, it is shown that partially labor has a positive and significant effect on income inequality with a probability value of 0.0140 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, the HDI variable had no significant effect on income inequality with a probability value of 0.7060 (> 0.05). The IP-ICT variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality with a coefficient value of -0.008716 and a probability of 0.0019 (< 0.05). Simultaneously, labor, HDI, and IP-ICT have a significant effect on income inequality with an F-statistic value of 97.78723 and a probability of 0.000000 (< 0.05). From an Islamic economic perspective, income inequality is contrary to the principles of justice ('adl) and the equitable distribution of wealth as reflected in maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, so development policies need to be directed at improving the quality of labor, equitable distribution of education, and inclusive technology development to realize a fair and sustainable distribution of income.
Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Pertanian terhadap Indeks Harga Produsen Indonesia Tahun 2010-2024 dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Rama Risandi; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Liya Ermawati
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v8i1.10907

Abstract

This study examines how the import and export of agricultural commodities influenced the Producer Price Index (PPI) for Indonesian agricultural products between 2010 and 2024, viewed through the lens of Islamic economics. The research topic is grounded in the fluctuations of agricultural product prices, which can impact consumer purchasing power, national food stability, and farmer welfare. The study employs a combination of quantitative techniques and a descriptive-verification approach. Secondary data sources include the World Bank, FAO, CIS, ITC, and BPS. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 27, utilizing multiple linear regression, partial regression, simultaneous regression, and the coefficient of determination. This research is unique in that it investigates the relationship between producer prices and agricultural commodity trade over a relatively long period while integrating empirical findings with Islamic economic concepts of justice and welfare. The results indicate that exports have a significant negative impact on the Producer Price Index (coefficient: -0.603; significance: 0.003), whereas imports have a significant positive impact (coefficient: 0.641; significance: 0.000). Imports and exports exert a significant simultaneous impact, with an F-value of 13.053 and a significance level of 0.001. With a coefficient of determination of 0.685, these two factors explain 68.5% of price movements. This study contributes an empirical foundation for developing agricultural trade policies that are fairer, more sustainable, and more equitable, thereby safeguarding farmers, consumers, and national food security.
Co-Authors Liya Ermawati Rama Risandi Ratih Mayasari Zulaikah Zulaikah