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PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI PENYALAHGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PENGEDITAN WAJAH DI INDONESIA Aziatul Chusnaniyah; Muhammad Dluha; Fathul Qorib
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v14i1.26568

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced various aspects of social life, particularly in the digital media environment. One prominent application of AI is facial editing technology, including deepfake, face swap, and image manipulation, which enables the creation of highly realistic visual content. However, the misuse of such technology poses serious risks, especially in relation to defamation. The dissemination of AI-manipulated visual content through digital platforms may harm an individual’s reputation and dignity on a massive scale. This phenomenon raises legal issues concerning the adequacy of defamation regulations in Indonesia’s digital legal framework. This research aims to analyze the legal regulation of defamation in Indonesia and to examine forms of AI misuse in facial editing that may result in defamation. The research employs a normative juridical method, focusing on statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that existing legal provisions under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions are generally applicable to AI-based defamation through legal interpretation. Nevertheless, the absence of specific regulations governing AI creates legal loopholes, particularly in law enforcement and evidentiary processes. Therefore, adaptive legal reform and strengthened law enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure legal certainty and effective protection in the digital era.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEMERINTAH ATAS KASUS KERACUNAN MASSAL DALAM PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN Intannur Aisyah; Muhamad Dluha; Fathul Qorib
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v14i1.26570

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal provisions governing food provision within “the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG)” and to analyze the forms of government legal responsibility in the event of mass “food poisoning incidents during its implementation. The MBG program is a government policy supported by Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2024 concerning the National Nutrition Agency,” which emphasizes the government's role in planning, implementing, supervising, and ensuring the quality and safety of nutritious food provided to program beneficiaries, particularly school-age children who are considered a vulnerable group. “This research employs a normative legal research method supported by statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials, both primary and secondary, were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques to systematically explain and understand the research issues. The results of the study indicate that although the legal framework concerning government supervision and responsibility has been normatively established, its practical implementation has not been fully effective due to” weak supervisory control, unclear division of authority among institutions, and suboptimal accountability mechanisms. Government negligence in supervision may give rise to administrative and civil legal liability, and under certain circumstances may also lead to criminal liability if it is proven to have caused mass food poisoning. This study highlights the importance of strengthening the supervision system, improving inter-agency coordination, and implementing transparent accountability mechanisms to ensure that the MBG Program can be carried out effectively, safely, and fairly, while providing optimal legal protection for the public, especially children as program beneficiaries. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for policy evaluation and recommendations to improve food safety supervision and legal protection for society.
TANGGUNG GUGAT PERDATA DALAM PELANGGARAN HAK ATAS DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BENTUK PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM Samsul Huda; Muhamad Dluha; Achmad Syamsul Askandar; fathul Qorib
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3135

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe rapid development of information technology and digital transformation has significantly increased the risk of personal data rights violations, resulting in substantial harm to individuals, while the legal construction of civil liability for such violations remains insufficiently developed within the Indonesian legal system. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of civil liability for violations of personal data rights from the perspective of tort law and to examine the forms and scope of civil liability that may be imposed on perpetrators under Indonesian positive law. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and prescriptive analysis. The findings reveal that violations of personal data rights satisfy the elements of tort as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code in conjunction with Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Civil liability may include compensation for material and immaterial damages, cessation of unlawful data processing, deletion of personal data, restoration of data subjects' rights, and other legal remedies corresponding to the nature of the harm suffered. This study concludes that strengthening the legal framework of civil liability is essential to ensuring legal certainty, justice, and effective legal protection for personal data rights in Indonesia. ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi dan transformasi digital telah meningkatkan risiko pelanggaran hak atas data pribadi yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat, sementara konstruksi tanggung gugat perdata terhadap pelanggaran tersebut masih memerlukan penguatan dalam sistem hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hukum tanggung gugat perdata terhadap pelanggaran hak atas data pribadi dalam perspektif perbuatan melawan hukum serta mengkaji bentuk dan ruang lingkup tanggung gugat perdata yang dapat dibebankan kepada pelaku menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan metode penafsiran hukum dan analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran hak atas data pribadi memenuhi unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yang dipadukan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Tanggung gugat perdata dapat berupa ganti rugi materiil, ganti rugi immateriil, penghentian pemrosesan data, penghapusan data pribadi, pemulihan hak subjek data, serta bentuk pemulihan hukum lainnya sesuai karakteristik kerugian yang dialami korban. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan konstruksi tanggung gugat perdata diperlukan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan perlindungan hukum yang efektif terhadap hak atas data pribadi di Indonesia.