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Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Dengan Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) Di Ruang Interne Rsud Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin S.H Pariaman Afra Syavira Jolianda; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Mike Asmaria
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1909

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease remains a public health concern; globally, there have been 14.6 million reported cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with more than 11,000 deaths. In Indonesia, the incidence rate is quite high, reaching 131,393 cases with 544 deaths. West Sumatra recorded 88,593 cases, including in the city of Pariaman, which has geographical conditions conducive to vector development, recording 85 cases. Based on the data, DHF cases rank among the top 15 diseases at Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin Pariaman Regional General Hospital, accounting for 6.32% of cases. The objective of this study is to provide comprehensive nursing care for patients with DHF. This study employed a case study method with one patient in the internal medicine ward at Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin General Hospital in Pariaman from February 9–13, 2026, using the nursing process approach, which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations, and document review. The results of the study showed that the nursing diagnoses identified were hypovolemia, risk of bleeding, hyperthermia, and risk of nutritional deficit. The evaluation showed that hypovolemia improved on the 5th day, the risk of bleeding improved, and hyperthermia was resolved The patient’s fever peaked on the fourth day, and their nutritional status improved, as evidenced by an increased appetite. The patient is advised to maintain adequate fluid intake, get plenty of rest, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms recur. Family members are encouraged to actively support the patient, practice good hygiene and healthy living habits, and prevent mosquito breeding in the home environment.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi di Ruang Muzdalifah RS ‘Aisyiyah Kota Pariaman Mifthahul Arifah; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Mike Asmaria; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1941

Hypertension is often called the “silent killer” because it frequently causes no symptoms, yet poses a risk of serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Globally, approximately 33% of adults aged 30–79 have hypertension. In Indonesia, the prevalence reaches 30.8%, in West Sumatra 24.1%, and in Pariaman City, there are 8,599 recorded cases of hypertension. Data from ‘Aisyiyah Hospital in Pariaman City for the year 2025 indicates 140 cases of hypertension. This study aims to provide nursing care for a patient with hypertension through the stages of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted in the Muzdalifah Ward of ‘Aisyiyah Hospital in Pariaman from February 10–14, 2026, on one patient, Mrs. E, using observation, interviews, physical examination, and a review of medical records. The study identified five nursing problems: risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, risk of electrolyte imbalance, nutritional deficit, acute pain, and sleep pattern disturbance. Interventions included vital sign monitoring, medication administration, electrolyte monitoring, electrolyte management, pain management, and sleep support. After five days of nursing care, blood pressure improved, electrolyte levels increased, pain decreased, appetite increased, and sleep patterns improved. Comprehensive and continuous nursing care effectively improved the condition of patients with hypertension.

Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Pre Post Apendiktomi Diruangan Bedah Rumah Sakit Prof. H. M. Yamin S.H Pariaman Wildatul Lara Husna; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Mike Asmaria
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1949

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix caused by lumen obstruction, infection, or fecaliths, characterized by right lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. The primary treatment for this condition is appendectomy. Globally, the incidence of appendicitis reaches around 214 per 100,000 population while the incidence of appendectomy is around 88%–90% of cases. At Prof. M. Yamin S,H Pariaman Regional General Hospital, Appendicitis was recorded in 80 cases with Appendectomy surgery in 37 cases. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to provide nursing care to pre-post appendectomy patients in the Operating Room of Prof. M. Yamin S,H Pariaman Regional General Hospital. The method used is a case study carried out in the operating room for 6 days on February 7, 2026 to February 12, 2026 with a sample of Ms. Z. The results of the study obtained 6 Pre-Operative nursing problems, namely Acute Pain, Hyperthermia, Anxiety. And Post-Operative, namely Acute Pain, Impaired Physical Mobility, Risk of Infection. Nursing actions included monitoring vital signs, assessing pain levels, providing comfortable positions, deep breathing relaxation techniques, collaborative analgesic administration, aseptic surgical wound care, health education, and recommendations for gradual early mobilization. A 6-day evaluation showed that the nursing issues were resolved on the sixth day, with diagnoses of acute pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of infection. The patient and family were advised to maintain wound hygiene, mobilize gradually, comply with treatment, and seek immediate medical attention if any signs of complications arise.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Ruang Rawat Inap Paru Rsud Prof H. Muhammad Yamin, Sh Pariaman Gisca Juwinanda Putri; Mike Asmaria; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2002

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the ten leading causes of death worldwide. Globally, there are an estimated 10.8 million cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2023. Based on the 2022 Health Profile in Indonesia, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is 368,337 cases. At the provincial level, West Sumatra recorded 3,093 cases of tuberculosis in 2023, while Pariaman City recorded 45 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2025. Locally, Prof. Muhammad Yamin, SH, Pariaman Regional General Hospital experienced a decrease in the number of cases from 69 cases in 2024 to 45 cases in 2025. This study aims to describe nursing care for Mrs. I, 66 years old, who was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The case study method was used through five stages of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Nursing problems found included ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing patterns, diarrhea, nutritional deficits, disturbed sleep patterns, and activity intolerance. Nursing interventions carried out included oxygen administration, effective cough education, nutritional and fluid monitoring, and support for independence in daily activities. The evaluation showed significant clinical improvement. The results of this study emphasize the importance of comprehensive and continuous nursing care in the management of pulmonary tuberculosis. Patients are advised to adhere to the recommended treatment regimen, maintain personal and environmental hygiene, avoid smoking, consume nutritious foods, and undergo regular check-ups at healthcare facilities to optimize the healing process and prevent transmission to others

Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Ny.Y Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Ruangan Muzdalifah Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman 2026 Iga Mawar; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2011

Type II diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hy perglycemia) due to impaired insulin secretion and resistance. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of diabetes sufferers is estimated to reach 783 million in 2030 and increase to 830 million in 2045. In Indonesia, the prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus with cases reached 1.63 million, while West Sumatra was 1.8% with a total of 3.7 million cases. At Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital, Type II DM ranks 3rd with a total of 247 cases. The purpose of this study is to understand and apply nursing care to patients with Type II DM. This study uses a case study research method. This study was conducted in the Muzdalifah inpatient room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital on February 1014, 2026. The results of Mrs. Y's research found nursing problems, namely unstable blood glucose levels, acute pain, risk of nutritional deficits, activity intolerance, and sleep pattern disorders. The interventions and implementation included glucose monitoring, pain management, nutrition and fluid monitoring, support for independent daily activities, and sleep support. Based on the five-day evaluation, the patient's condition was resolved. The patient was advised to adopt a healthy lifestyle, a low-sugar and low-fat diet, regular exercise, regular check-ups, and adherence to medication.

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