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Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.J Dengan Demam Thypoid Di Ruangan Muzdalifah Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Kota Pariaman Rice Jesika Aulia; Mike Asmaria; Hilma Yessi; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1884

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an intestinal disease that occurs suddenly due to infection with the Salmonella typhi bacterium. According to the WHO, approximately 81% of people contract typhoid fever. Based on data obtained from Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital, typhoid fever ranked 4th out of the 10 most common diseases at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital in 2024, with 262 cases of typhoid fever in the Muzdalifah ward. The objective of this study is to provide nursing care for patients with typhoid fever. The case study method was used, based on data obtained through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and documentation. The study was conducted in the Muzdalifah Ward of Aisyiyah Hospital in Pariaman from September 19 to 23, 2025, involving one patient, Mr. J. The study identified the following nursing issues: hyperthermia, nausea, sleep disturbances, risk of nutritional deficit. The evaluation results and implemented interventions showed that nausea and the risk of nutritional deficiency were resolved by the 4th day, while hyperthermia and sleep disturbances were resolved by the 5th day. In this case study, it is hoped that the patient and family will increase their knowledge of personal hygiene and maintain their health to avoid diseases, particularly typhoid fever.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Dengan Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) Di Ruang Interne Rsud Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin S.H Pariaman Afra Syavira Jolianda; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Mike Asmaria
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1909

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease remains a public health concern; globally, there have been 14.6 million reported cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with more than 11,000 deaths. In Indonesia, the incidence rate is quite high, reaching 131,393 cases with 544 deaths. West Sumatra recorded 88,593 cases, including in the city of Pariaman, which has geographical conditions conducive to vector development, recording 85 cases. Based on the data, DHF cases rank among the top 15 diseases at Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin Pariaman Regional General Hospital, accounting for 6.32% of cases. The objective of this study is to provide comprehensive nursing care for patients with DHF. This study employed a case study method with one patient in the internal medicine ward at Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin General Hospital in Pariaman from February 9–13, 2026, using the nursing process approach, which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations, and document review. The results of the study showed that the nursing diagnoses identified were hypovolemia, risk of bleeding, hyperthermia, and risk of nutritional deficit. The evaluation showed that hypovolemia improved on the 5th day, the risk of bleeding improved, and hyperthermia was resolved The patient’s fever peaked on the fourth day, and their nutritional status improved, as evidenced by an increased appetite. The patient is advised to maintain adequate fluid intake, get plenty of rest, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms recur. Family members are encouraged to actively support the patient, practice good hygiene and healthy living habits, and prevent mosquito breeding in the home environment.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Pasien Dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batuhampar Tahun 2026 Dara Atma Negara; Armaita Armaita; Vivi Yuderna; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1940

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system that is a global health problem and if left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can cause body parts to not function properly, such as the appearance of lumps, stiff joints, difficulty walking, and even lifelong disabilities. Globally, it is estimated that around 18 million people in the world suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, in Indonesia it reaches 23,711 cases, while in West Sumatra the prevalence is 7.21%. The purpose of this study is to be able to carry out family nursing care for rheumatoid arthritis patients including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted at the Batuhampar Community Health Center from February 23 to February 28, 2026 with 1 family of Mr. A using observation, interview, physical examination, education and documentation study methods. The results of the study found 3 nursing problems: knowledge deficit, ineffective health management, and health behaviors that tend to be risky. The nursing interventions provided were health education, decision-making support, family involvement and promotion of health-effort behavior. After 6 days of nursing implementation, knowledge increased, health management improved and health behaviors improved. It is hoped that patients can maintain their diet, adopt a healthy lifestyle, have regular check-ups at health facilities and do light physical activity.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi di Ruang Muzdalifah RS ‘Aisyiyah Kota Pariaman Mifthahul Arifah; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Mike Asmaria; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1941

Abstract

Hypertension is often called the “silent killer” because it frequently causes no symptoms, yet poses a risk of serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Globally, approximately 33% of adults aged 30–79 have hypertension. In Indonesia, the prevalence reaches 30.8%, in West Sumatra 24.1%, and in Pariaman City, there are 8,599 recorded cases of hypertension. Data from ‘Aisyiyah Hospital in Pariaman City for the year 2025 indicates 140 cases of hypertension. This study aims to provide nursing care for a patient with hypertension through the stages of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted in the Muzdalifah Ward of ‘Aisyiyah Hospital in Pariaman from February 10–14, 2026, on one patient, Mrs. E, using observation, interviews, physical examination, and a review of medical records. The study identified five nursing problems: risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, risk of electrolyte imbalance, nutritional deficit, acute pain, and sleep pattern disturbance. Interventions included vital sign monitoring, medication administration, electrolyte monitoring, electrolyte management, pain management, and sleep support. After five days of nursing care, blood pressure improved, electrolyte levels increased, pain decreased, appetite increased, and sleep patterns improved. Comprehensive and continuous nursing care effectively improved the condition of patients with hypertension. 
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Pre Post Apendiktomi Diruangan Bedah Rumah Sakit Prof. H. M. Yamin S.H Pariaman Wildatul Lara Husna; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Mike Asmaria
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1949

Abstract

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix caused by lumen obstruction, infection, or fecaliths, characterized by right lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. The primary treatment for this condition is appendectomy. Globally, the incidence of appendicitis reaches around 214 per 100,000 population while the incidence of appendectomy is around 88%–90% of cases. At Prof. M. Yamin S,H Pariaman Regional General Hospital, Appendicitis was recorded in 80 cases with Appendectomy surgery in 37 cases. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to provide nursing care to pre-post appendectomy patients in the Operating Room of Prof. M. Yamin S,H Pariaman Regional General Hospital. The method used is a case study carried out in the operating room for 6 days on February 7, 2026 to February 12, 2026 with a sample of Ms. Z. The results of the study obtained 6 Pre-Operative nursing problems, namely Acute Pain, Hyperthermia, Anxiety. And Post-Operative, namely Acute Pain, Impaired Physical Mobility, Risk of Infection. Nursing actions included monitoring vital signs, assessing pain levels, providing comfortable positions, deep breathing relaxation techniques, collaborative analgesic administration, aseptic surgical wound care, health education, and recommendations for gradual early mobilization. A 6-day evaluation showed that the nursing issues were resolved on the sixth day, with diagnoses of acute pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of infection. The patient and family were advised to maintain wound hygiene, mobilize gradually, comply with treatment, and seek immediate medical attention if any signs of complications arise.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Ruang Rawat Inap Paru Rsud Prof H. Muhammad Yamin, Sh Pariaman Gisca Juwinanda Putri; Mike Asmaria; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2002

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the ten leading causes of death worldwide. Globally, there are an estimated 10.8 million cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2023. Based on the 2022 Health Profile in Indonesia, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is 368,337 cases. At the provincial level, West Sumatra recorded 3,093 cases of tuberculosis in 2023, while Pariaman City recorded 45 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2025. Locally, Prof. Muhammad Yamin, SH, Pariaman Regional General Hospital experienced a decrease in the number of cases from 69 cases in 2024 to 45 cases in 2025. This study aims to describe nursing care for Mrs. I, 66 years old, who was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The case study method was used through five stages of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Nursing problems found included ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing patterns, diarrhea, nutritional deficits, disturbed sleep patterns, and activity intolerance. Nursing interventions carried out included oxygen administration, effective cough education, nutritional and fluid monitoring, and support for independence in daily activities. The evaluation showed significant clinical improvement. The results of this study emphasize the importance of comprehensive and continuous nursing care in the management of pulmonary tuberculosis. Patients are advised to adhere to the recommended treatment regimen, maintain personal and environmental hygiene, avoid smoking, consume nutritious foods, and undergo regular check-ups at healthcare facilities to optimize the healing process and prevent transmission to others
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Ny.Y Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Ruangan Muzdalifah Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman 2026 Iga Mawar; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2011

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hy perglycemia) due to impaired insulin secretion and resistance. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of diabetes sufferers is estimated to reach 783 million in 2030 and increase to 830 million in 2045. In Indonesia, the prevalence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus with cases reached 1.63 million, while West Sumatra was 1.8% with a total of 3.7 million cases. At Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital, Type II DM ranks 3rd with a total of 247 cases. The purpose of this study is to understand and apply nursing care to patients with Type II DM. This study uses a case study research method. This study was conducted in the Muzdalifah inpatient room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital on February 1014, 2026. The results of Mrs. Y's research found nursing problems, namely unstable blood glucose levels, acute pain, risk of nutritional deficits, activity intolerance, and sleep pattern disorders. The interventions and implementation included glucose monitoring, pain management, nutrition and fluid monitoring, support for independent daily activities, and sleep support. Based on the five-day evaluation, the patient's condition was resolved. The patient was advised to adopt a healthy lifestyle, a low-sugar and low-fat diet, regular exercise, regular check-ups, and adherence to medication.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Nathania Hasna Ariqah; Sandra Dewi; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Hasmita Hasmita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2014

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2024, approximately 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with a prevalence of 26.6% in men and 26.1% in women. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 34% or about 63,309,620 people, while in West Sumatra it is recorded at 27.8%. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by an increase in blood pressure, with systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of ≥90 mmHg. This study aimed to provide gerontic nursing care for an elderly patient with hypertension. The research employed a case study method involving one client at Wisma Gunung Tigo, PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regency, from February 18 to 23, 2026. The nursing assessment identified three nursing diagnoses: ineffective health management, chronic pain, and risk of falls. The nursing interventions included health education, non-pharmacological pain management through deep breathing relaxation techniques, and identification of the client's safety needs. After five days of nursing implementation, the client demonstrated improved awareness of the disease, healthier lifestyle behaviors, reduced headache complaints, better blood pressure control, and a decreased risk of falls. It is expected that the client will routinely monitor blood pressure, adhere to medication therapy, and avoid factors that may worsen the condition. Caregivers are also expected to supervise and encourage regular health check-ups and treatment compliance.