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All Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva
Budihardja, Andi Setiawan
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Dentistry

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Association of depressive symptoms with cleft lip and/or palate in patients aged 7-12 years Budihardja, Andi Setiawan; Roberto, Aneizza Danya Puteri; Putri, Anastasia Laurensa Vania
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v15i1.30189

Abstract

Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are the most common congenital abnormalities of the head and neck. The psychosocial issues (e.g., depression or major depressive disorder) of children with CL/P during the developmental period affect normal social interactions, which can increase the likelihood of low self-esteem and shyness. The study evaluated depressive symptoms and their association with demographic factors and cleft type among children with CL/P aged 7–12 years. A total of 128 children with and without CL/P were observed to have increased risk of depressive symptoms using the children’s depression inventory (CDI) questionnaire. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. A total of 128 responses from 128 participants were included. Thirteen participants from the CL/P group and nine from the non-CL/P group experienced depressive symptoms. The relationship between depressive symptoms in patients with CL/P was not influenced by sex (p = 0.48), age (p = 0.07), being an only child (p = 1), or cleft-type (p = 0.48). In conclusion, the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with CL/P was 20.3%. The association between depressive symptoms and CL/P was not influenced by sex, age, being an only child, or cleft-type.
Co-Authors Putri, Anastasia Laurensa Vania Roberto, Aneizza Danya Puteri