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All Journal AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Dian Perwita Sari
State Islamic University of North Sumatra
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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A Criminological Analysis of Homicide Committed by Husbands Against Their Wives Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil; Dian Perwita Sari
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Law Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/attafahum.v2i1.29053

Abstract

Cases of murder committed by husbands against wives are a serious problem in society. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the murder, as well as its impact on the victim's child. The method used is descriptive research using data from observations, documentation, and interviews with AKP Abner Saragih, one of the investigative teams handling the case. The results showed that the murder occurred due to jealousy and economic problems in the household. The perpetrator used a machete that had been prepared before hand, resulting in the death of his wife and serious injuries to the victim's child. The victim's children are currently being raised by the victim's family without their biological parents. The conclusion of this study is the need for serious handling of domestic homicide cases, as well as the importance of the role of law enforcement agencies in providing justice to victims. This research also provides suggestions for increasing public awareness about the importance of peaceful conflict resolution, as well as the need for psychological support for children who have been traumatized by a murder case in the family. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of the problem of domestic murder and contribute to preventing similar cases from occurring in the future.
The Principle of Freedom of Contract in Insurance Agreements Who Are Not the Heirs Fikri Haikal Den Pratama; Mhd. Fakhry Jaidan; Dian Perwita Sari; Hasniyarti Putri; Andi Muhammad Yusuf Adhyaksa Konggoasa
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): ISNU Sahabat Desember 2024
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v1i2.80

Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract grants parties the autonomy to determine the terms and conditions of an agreement, including the designation of insurance beneficiaries. However, the appointment of third parties who are not legal heirs as beneficiaries often raises legal uncertainty and challenges regarding consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of freedom of contract in insurance agreements involving non-heir third-party beneficiaries and to examine its implications for consumer legal protection under Indonesian law. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The study relies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the principle of freedom of contract permits the designation of non-heir beneficiaries, provided that the agreement complies with the requirements of a valid contract, the principle of insurable interest, and the principle of good faith. Nevertheless, the use of standard clauses and the absence of explicit legal provisions governing third-party rights often create legal uncertainty and weaken consumer protection. Therefore, stronger regulatory oversight, greater contractual transparency, and clearer recognition of third-party rights are essential to ensuring legal certainty and balancing contractual freedom with consumer protection in insurance agreements. This study contributes to the development of Indonesian insurance law by emphasizing the need to harmonize contractual autonomy with legal safeguards for all parties involved.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil Andi Muhammad Yusuf Adhyaksa Konggoasa Fikri Haikal Den Pratama Hasniyarti Putri Mhd. Fakhry Jaidan