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All Journal AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil
University Malaya Of Malaysia
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Hiding the Origins of Adopted Children Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil; Maulidya Mora Matondang; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar; Akmaluddin Syahputra
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2026
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1247

Abstract

Concealing the ancestry of adopted children is a legal issue with serious implications, both from a criminal law and Islamic law perspective. This practice not only has the potential to violate statutory provisions but also contradicts the principle of clarity of lineage, which is highly respected in Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the legal status and consequences of concealing the ancestry of adopted children from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of laws and regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant legal literature. The results show that under Indonesian criminal law, concealing the ancestry of adopted children can be classified as a criminal offense, either as embezzlement of ancestry, false recognition of a child, or adoption that does not comply with legal procedures, which has implications for criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, from an Islamic legal perspective, concealing the ancestry of adopted children is a prohibited act because it damages the clarity of lineage, which impacts aspects of guardianship, inheritance, and the legal status of the child. Islam emphasizes that adoption is permitted only for foster care (kafalah), without changing the child's identity or lineage. Therefore, both criminal law and Islamic law emphasize the importance of transparency and honesty in adoption to protect children's rights and maintain legal order.
A Criminological Analysis of Homicide Committed by Husbands Against Their Wives Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil; Dian Perwita Sari
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7006/attafahum.v2i1.29053

Abstract

Cases of murder committed by husbands against wives are a serious problem in society. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the murder, as well as its impact on the victim's child. The method used is descriptive research using data from observations, documentation, and interviews with AKP Abner Saragih, one of the investigative teams handling the case. The results showed that the murder occurred due to jealousy and economic problems in the household. The perpetrator used a machete that had been prepared before hand, resulting in the death of his wife and serious injuries to the victim's child. The victim's children are currently being raised by the victim's family without their biological parents. The conclusion of this study is the need for serious handling of domestic homicide cases, as well as the importance of the role of law enforcement agencies in providing justice to victims. This research also provides suggestions for increasing public awareness about the importance of peaceful conflict resolution, as well as the need for psychological support for children who have been traumatized by a murder case in the family. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of the problem of domestic murder and contribute to preventing similar cases from occurring in the future.
Role And Impact Of Empowerment Programand Family Welfare Towards The Economic Welfare Of Residents Of Sei Kera Hilir II Village Medan City Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil; Muhammad Anshar
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.833 KB) | DOI: 10.7006/attafahum.v1i2.926

Abstract

This study examines the concept of empowerment in Islam, welfare from an Islamic perspective, and the role of the Family Welfare Empowerment Movement (PKK) in improving the economic welfare of residents in Sei Kera Hilir II Subdistrict, Medan. The concept of empowerment in Islam emphasizes efforts to strengthen individual and community capacities through independence, productivity, and social responsibility. Islamic teachings encourage empowerment by developing human potential, providing opportunities for self-reliance, and fostering cooperation in achieving social welfare. Welfare in Islam is understood as a holistic condition that includes material, spiritual, and social fulfillment, both in this world and the hereafter. The findings indicate that the PKK has played an important role in community empowerment through various programs, including skills training, entrepreneurship development, health promotion, educational support, environmental sustainability, and family welfare improvement. Several successful empowerment initiatives have enabled residents to develop home industries, handicraft businesses, food processing enterprises, and other income generating activities that contribute to family economic resilience. Furthermore, PKK activities have enhanced community participation, strengthened social solidarity, and improved awareness of health, education, and environmental management.
Co-Authors Akmaluddin Syahputra Dian Perwita Sari Maulidya Mora Matondang Muhammad Anshar Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar