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All Journal International Journal of Enterprise Modelling
Achmad Farid Wadjdi
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mathematics Transportation

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ML-KEM-768 latency analysis on IIoT systems in the context of post-quantum security H.A Danang Rimbawa; Danny Setyowati; Achmad Farid Wadjdi
International Journal of Enterprise Modelling Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): May: Enterprise Modelling
Publisher : International Enterprise Integration Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/int.jo.emod.v20i2.185

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Post Quantum Cryptography ML-KEM-768 algorithm in the Industrial Internet of Things system which has limited resources and communication stability needs. The approach used is a quantitative experiment with end-to-end latency measurement on a virtual machine-based architecture that represents IIoT system communication. The evaluation parameters included latency distribution, percentile values, and characteristics of steady state and spike conditions. The test results showed that the ML-KEM-768 had a median latency of 51.84 ms with a P95 value of 64.17 ms and a P99 of 76.85 ms, as well as a steady state proportion of above 96 percent. The spike latency condition persists with low frequency and does not affect the overall stability of the system. These results show that ML-KEM-768 can be implemented in IIoT systems with communication performance that remains within operational tolerance limits.
Co-Authors Danny Setyowati H.A Danang Rimbawa