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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid; Erni Maywita; Riska Delvi Kurnia
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v6i1.237

According to the monitoring of nutritional status for toddlers in 2017, as many as 30.6% of toddlers in West Sumatra experienced stunting, which is a short combination (21.3%) and very short (9.3%) with an incidence in Padang city of 22 6%. DKK data, 2017 the prevalence of stunting in Padang City is 20.04% of the 22 Puskesmas in Padang City found the highest prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Air Dingin is 57.14%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for stunting in infants aged 6-12 month in the working area of the Padang Air Cold Health Center in 2019. This type of research is an analytic survey with case control design. The time of the study was May-August 2019. The population was cases of mothers having infants aged 6-12 months who experienced stunting and control in normal infants in the working area of the Padang Air Cold Health Center with a ratio of 1: 1 ie 30 cases, 30 controls then the number of 60 study samples using a questionnaire. Cases and controls where the age and sex variables are maching variables. Univariate data analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with significance, α = 0.05. The results showed 56.7% of babies had low birth weight, 55.0% of parents had good parenting, 50% of babies had a stunting event, there was a significant relationship between Low Birth Weight with stunting with p = 0.001, OR = 8 and there is a significant relationship between parenting with the incidence of stunting in infants 6-12 months in the Cold Water Puskesmas Work Area in Padang City in 2019 with p = 0.038 and OR = 3.5. It is expected that there is a proven relationship between Low Birth Weight and parental care with the occurrence of stunting in infants aged 6-12 months and to health workers at the Padang Air Cold Health Center in order to provide education about stunting and explain good parenting to prevent stunting in infants.

FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA UMUR 12-59 BULAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU KEC. LUBUK BEGALUNG TAHUN 2015 Erni Maywita
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

The prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, especially at the age 12 to 59 months.The aim of this research is to know the risk factor causes stunting to the toddlers who have the age 12 to 59 months in Kelurahan Kampung Baru Sub district of Lubuk Begalung Padang. The type of this research is observational with draft of case-control study. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the age 12 to 59 months. The sampling of case-control study is paired by ratio 1:1 with the number of samples 29:29. Univariate statistical test is using the distribution of frequency and also bivariate is using chi-square and multivariate. The result of this study is the toddlers who are not exclusively for getting ASI as much as 32% suffer from stunting. The toddlers who get poor parenting are 66.7% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who have families’ income are less well as much as 42.1% suffer from stunting, low mothers’ education level are 37.5% causes their toddlers suffer from stunting, the toddlers who have quantity of families more than 5 person are 52.4% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who have a history of infectious diseases are 62.9% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who suffer from ISPA in the last six months are 66.7% suffer from stunting, the toddlers who do not utilize Posyandu service are 60.9% suffer from stunting. There was a significant association of giving ASI (OR = 0,269), nutrition parenting (OR = 3.63%), a history of infectious diseases (OR 3.868) from stunting occurrence. There is no significant relationship between families’ income, mothers’ education level, quantity of families, Posyandu service utilization with the event of stunting. The dominant factor cause of stunting is parenting nutrition.It is important to increase education about nutrition to mothers by health workers so that awareness of mothers to improve the nutritional of toddlers is concerned about how to provide good parenting that can detect early occurrence of stunting in toddlers.Keywords: Stunting, giving breastfeeding, parenting, level of education, a history of infectious diseases, utilization of health service.

MENENTUKAN PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI BERUMUR 6-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN ERNI MAYWITA
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 3 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v4i3.557

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang sekarang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan rumus studi kasus kontrol berpasangan dengan mengklasifikasikan kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol diambil berdasarkan rasio 1: 1 dengan kontrol dengan hasil perhitungan adalah 130 kasus dan 130 kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik dengan data kategorikal (uji Chi-Square). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa 30.0 % tingkat Pendidikan ibu rendah dan 40.8% pengetahuan responden kurang baik. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh tingkat Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi berusia 6-24 bulan (OR = 1,9). Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu kader bisa memanfaatkan kelas ibu hamil untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya pemberian gizi yang baik kepada balita untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Erni Maywita; Rika Amran
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.265

The prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra in 2018 was 20.3%. Based on the West Sumatra Riskesdas report, the prevalence of stunting in South Pesisir Regency in 2018 was 19.73%. Tarusan Health Centre is one of the areas that contributes to the stunting prevalence rate. Based on the recap of monitoring nutritional status at the Tarusan Community Health Centre in February 2021, it was found that the prevalence of stunting was 8.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area in 2021. This type of research is analytical using a casecontrol design. This research was conducted in 2021 in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 - 59 months. Sample determination was carried out using the formula Paired case control study by classifying the case group and control group taken based on a 1:1 ratio with the results of the calculation of 130 cases and 130 controls. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out using interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis to test the significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of stunting in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area using the chi square test at the 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). The results of the study 27.3% of toddlers were not exclusively breastfed. 20.8% of mothers of toddlers have low knowledge about nutrition. There was a significant association of breastfeeding (p = 0.26, OR value 1.9 (CI 95%)) and knowledge (p value = 0.047, OR value = 4.6) with the incidence of stunting. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Taruran Health Centre working area in 2021, it is hoped that health workers can provide education and further encourage mothers to want to breastfeed their toddlers exclusively.

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