Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Angkasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi
Dicky Suryapranatha
Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Computer Science & IT

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Utilizing PLS-SEM and NCA for Understanding Workforce Performance Dicky Suryapranatha; Agus Mansur; Imam Djati Widodo
Angkasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Vol 18, No 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/angkasa.v18i2.4007

Abstract

This study explores workforce performance in AI-driven environments where individuals operate under dual-role conditions. Existing studies emphasize technological factors while neglecting human behavioral constraints and the distinction between sufficient and necessary conditions. This study addresses this gap by integrating Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling and Necessary Condition Analysis to identify both enabling and limiting factors. Data were collected from 200 manufacturing workers in Indonesia. The results show that engagement level is the main driver of performance (β = 0.519), while self-regulation capability has a strong effect (β = 0.345). NCA revealed that self-regulation capability is the key necessary condition and main bottleneck (d = 0.189), indicating that high performance cannot be achieved without a minimum threshold. AI system support acts as an enabling factor (d = 0.166), while digital capability shows a weak effect (d = 0.065). These findings highlight that performance is not only driven by engagement but is constrained by self-regulatory capabilities. Future research should extend this model using longitudinal data, multi-sector analysis, and additional variables such as organizational support and system complexity to improve model generalizability and robustness
Co-Authors Agus Mansur, Agus Imam Djati Widodo