Nur Aini
Institut Ilmu Al Qur'an An Nur Yogyakarta

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MANUSCRIPT OF HASAN MUNAWI’S MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN: STUDY OF CODICOLOGY, RASM, AND QIRA’AT Muh Rifqi Hidayat; Nur Aini; Khoirul Imam
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 3 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i3.21332

Abstract

Studying manuscripts from the past is considered necessary because they contain information about history, culture, and civilization in society. This study focuses on the study review of the Qur'an manuscript Hasan Munawi (MAHM) using a codicology and philology or textology approach focusing on the discussion of rasm and qira'at. The researchers used a qualitative research method with a type of library research, while in data analysis, the researchers used the Miles and Huberman interactive model analysis. The study results show that the codicology study can be seen on the authentic cover of the manuscript, there is a Manggala as historical information, the physical condition of the manuscript is not intact, the base of the manuscript is European paper with Pro Patria and Concordia watermarks and Honig, G - & Zoon countermarks, thick and thin lines, has a manuscript size of 32.5 cm x 20.5 cm, geometric illumination and floral motifs, Arabic script, most of the writing is in the khaṭ tsuluts type with black and red ink colours. The study from a textological perspective can be seen in the inconsistent use of rasm and the qira'at using the qira'at of Imam 'Āsim in the history of Ḥafs.
A Semantic Analysis of the Words 'Afuw' and 'Gafūr' in the Qur'an: The Perspective of Muhammad Syahrur's Anti-Synonymy Theory Nisha Luthfia; Nur Aini; Abdul Jabpar
Kutubkhanah Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Juli - December
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the difference in meaning between the terms ‘afuw and gafūr in the Qur’an by employing Muhammad Syahrur’s theory of non-synonymy. The purpose of this research is to understand the foundational factors underlying Syahrur’s non-synonymy theory and to explore the implications of applying this framework to two Qur’anic terms that are commonly considered synonymous. The research method uses semantic analysis, which is then connected to Syahrur’s theoretical perspective on non-synonymy. The findings ultimately support Syahrur’s theory. The analysis of the Qur’anic usage of ‘afwu and gafūr reveals a clear differentiation in meaning between the domains of social ethics and the theological dimension of divine forgiveness. The terms ‘afwu and gafūr differ in the vertical and horizontal relational dimensions: ‘afwu operates within horizontal human relations, whereas gafūr pertains to vertical divine-human relations, giving each term complementary ethical and spiritual functions. In addition, the two terms differ in their inclusivity and exclusivity regarding the scope of forgiveness. This distinction has significant implications for the development of Islamic social ethics and deepens the understanding of God’s mercy and forgiveness.