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All Journal Aafiyah: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Mohammed Abdu Rehany
University of Zakho, Zahko, Kurdistan Region Iraq, Iraq
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Women in Contemporary Islamic Perspective: Between Equality and Nature Mohammed Abdu Rehany
Aafiyah: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Aafiyah: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/ja.v2i02.1298

Abstract

The discourse concerning women in contemporary Islamic perspectives continues to develop alongside social transformation, globalization, educational progress, and debates regarding gender equality and women’s rights. Islam recognizes the dignity, honor, and important social roles of women while also acknowledging natural differences between men and women in certain biological and social dimensions. However, interpretations regarding equality and women’s nature often generate debate within contemporary Muslim societies, particularly concerning education, leadership, employment, family roles, and public participation. This study aims to analyze women’s positions in contemporary Islamic perspectives by examining the relationship between gender equality and women’s natural characteristics within social and religious contexts. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and contextual analysis of Islamic teachings, gender discourse, and contemporary social realities. The findings indicate that Islam fundamentally upholds human dignity, justice, educational rights, social participation, and ethical equality between men and women while recognizing complementary roles and biological distinctions between genders. The study also reveals that contemporary challenges such as patriarchal culture, gender discrimination, globalization, and modern feminist discourse influence interpretations regarding women’s roles in Muslim societies. Therefore, balanced understanding integrating Islamic values, social justice, and recognition of women’s nature is essential for promoting women’s empowerment and harmonious social development in contemporary society.
Implementation of Islamic Values of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin in Multicultural Life in Iraq Mohammed Abdu Rehany
Aafiyah: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Aafiyah: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/ja.v2i02.1300

Abstract

The concept of Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin represents one of the fundamental principles of Islam emphasizing mercy, compassion, justice, tolerance, and peace for all creation. In multicultural societies such as Iraq, where diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups coexist, the implementation of Islamic values of Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin becomes highly important for maintaining social harmony, national unity, and peaceful coexistence. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic values of Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin in multicultural life in Iraq and examine their relevance in addressing social conflict, sectarian tension, and cultural diversity within contemporary society. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and contextual analysis of Islamic teachings, multiculturalism, and social conditions in Iraq. The findings indicate that Islamic values emphasizing compassion, justice, tolerance, moderation, and social solidarity contribute positively to strengthening peaceful intercommunal relations and promoting social cohesion in multicultural environments. However, the implementation of these values faces challenges related to sectarian conflict, political instability, extremism, social polarization, and historical tensions among communities. The study emphasizes that strengthening inclusive Islamic education, interfaith dialogue, ethical leadership, and community cooperation is essential for promoting the values of Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin within Iraqi society. Therefore, revitalizing Islamic humanitarian values can contribute significantly to peacebuilding, reconciliation, and sustainable social harmony in multicultural national life.
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