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All Journal JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Neng Yani Nurhayani
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Existence of Sharia Economic Law in the National Legal Order Neng Yani Nurhayani; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Atang Abdul Hakim
Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/multidisipliner.v13i1.18419

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the existence of Sharia Economic Law in the national legal order in Indonesia. The research uses normative legal research methods by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to research problems. This study focuses on the existence of Sharia Economic Law in the national legal system, the principles of sharia economics, and the development of the sharia economy in Indonesia. Through this approach, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the position and role of Sharia Economic Law in the Indonesian legal system. The results of the study show that: (1) historically Sharia Economic Law has existed in Indonesia since the colonial period, although it is still in the early stages of development as an effort to confront the Dutch capitalist system. The establishment of banking institutions by Aria Wiraatmaja in 1898 became one of the initial solutions for national economic development which was substantively relevant to the concept of musharakah from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law; (2) the existence of Western Economic Law, especially treaty law that regulates the rights and obligations of the parties, has relevance to the theory of engagement in Sharia Economic Law so that Sharia Economic Law also functions as a reinforcement of existing law (li ta'kid); (3) Sharia Economic Law as a derivation of the religious beliefs of Muslims which is closely related to the concept of theology and muamalah occupies a position as part of efforts to formalize Islamic sharia into national law; and (4) the existence of Sharia Economic Law in the national legal system reflects the form of law obedience or the obedience of the Muslim community to God's law.
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Trademark Infringement in Online Commerce in Indonesia Gia Anggiani; Hani Sri Handayani; Dila Nurul Maghfira Arrahman; Neng Yani Nurhayani
Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): March: Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/c9fv3812

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of law enforcement against trademark infringement in online commerce in Indonesia through a normative juridical research approach. The analysis is based on statutory regulations, international intellectual property instruments, policy documents, and scholarly literature concerning trademark protection, electronic commerce, and digital governance. The findings indicate that Indonesia possesses a relatively comprehensive legal framework for trademark protection, supported by national legislation and international intellectual property standards. Nevertheless, the practical effectiveness of enforcement remains limited due to institutional coordination problems, difficulties in identifying online offenders, challenges associated with digital evidence, marketplace supervision limitations, and procedural barriers affecting criminal and civil remedies. The study identifies a persistent gap between normative legal objectives and enforcement realities within digital commercial environments. To address these challenges, the research proposes an integrated reform model emphasizing regulatory innovation, marketplace accountability, artificial intelligence based monitoring systems, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, preventive legal protection, and enhanced stakeholder cooperation. The study argues that effective trademark protection in digital commerce requires the convergence of legal certainty, technological capability, and adaptive governance structures capable of responding to evolving patterns of online infringement.
TATBIQ AL-AHKAM DAN DINAMIKA PENEGAKKAN HUKUM: TINJAUAN FIKIH KONTEMPORER DAN HUKUM POSITIF Neng Yani Nurhayani; Oyo Sunaryo Muchlas; Atang Abdul Hakim
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 14 No 3 (2026): Vol 14 No 3 September 2026
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v14i3.8273

Abstract

Penerapan hukum Islam (tatbīq al-aḥkām) dalam konteks negara modern menghadapi ketegangan struktural antara idealitas normatif (sollen) dan realitas empiris penegakan hukum (sein). Artikel ini menganalisis dinamika penegakan hukum Islam melalui perspektif fikih kontemporer dan hukum positif, dengan menyoroti bagaimana konsep tatbīq al-aḥkām direkonstruksi secara metodologis untuk menjawab tantangan implementasi di ranah publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain normatif-empiris, menggabungkan analisis tekstual terhadap sumber-sumber fikih klasik dan kontemporer, telaah terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan positif, serta studi kasus implementasi di bidang hukum keluarga, ekonomi syariah, dan pidana Islam. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemikiran dalam harmonisasi hukum dan efektivitas penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena tatbiq al-ahkam (penerapan hukum) dalam konteks hukum Islam kontemporer dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Fokus utama adalah menganalisis dinamika penegakan hukum yang muncul dari interaksi antara prinsip-prinsip fiqih kontemporer yang adaptif dan kerangka hukum positif yang berlaku. Melalui tinjauan teoretis, analisis komparatif, dan studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tantangan, peluang, serta implikasi penerapan hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum nasional. Fikih kontemporer telah menggeser paradigma dari pendekatan literal-harfiah menuju pendekatan maqāṣidī dan kontekstual, yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum positif modern seperti kepastian hukum, keadilan substansial, dan proporsionalitas. Namun, dinamika penegakan hukum masih terkendala oleh fragmentasi kewenangan, kapasitas kelembagaan, dan resistensi budaya hukum masyarakat. Artikel ini menawarkan model integratif yang memadukan fleksibilitas ijtihād kontemporer dengan prinsip supremasi hukum, akuntabilitas publik, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa tatbīq al-aḥkām yang efektif dan legitim memerlukan pendekatan multidimensi yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada pemenuhan teks, tetapi juga pada pencapaian keadilan sosial, keberlanjutan institusional, dan harmonisasi dengan konstitusi negara. Rekomendasi kebijakan mencakup reformasi kurikulum pendidikan hukum Islam, penguatan lembaga peradilan hybrid, dan pengembangan indikator penegakan hukum berbasis maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
Co-Authors Atang Abdul Hakim Dila Nurul Maghfira Arrahman Gia Anggiani Hani Sri Handayani Oyo Sunaryo Muchlas Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas