Yoas Tanugraha
Sekolah Tinggi Theologi IKAT Jakarta

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Biblical Hospitality and the Formation of Contextual Church Communities in Indonesia Yoas Tanugraha; Benny Sinaga
Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcet.v5i2.20

Abstract

This study aims to construct a theological understanding of hospitality within the unity of the Old and New Testaments and to formulate a contextual model of church practice for Indonesia. The background of this study is the decline of hospitality in the modern church, which tends to shift from deep relationships to formal and functional practices. The method used is descriptive-analytical qualitative research employing biblical theology, contextual hermeneutics, and socio-historical approaches. The texts analyzed include Genesis 18 and Leviticus 19:33–34 (Old Testament), as well as Acts 16:13–40, Romans 12:13, and Hebrews 13:2 (New Testament). The research findings indicate that in the Old Testament, hospitality is a response of faith to God and an expression of covenantal relationship, whereas in the New Testament, hospitality evolves into a means of participation in God’s mission through personal and community-based relationships centered on the home.
Christology in the Digital Age: A Constructive Theological Study Yoas Tanugraha; Abdon Arnolus Amtiran
Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcet.v5i2.21

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed patterns of human relationships from embodied presence to virtually mediated interactions. This transformation affects not only social communication but also spiritual experiences, church practices, and human understanding of presence. This study aims to construct a theological understanding of the Incarnation in the context of virtual space through a constructive theology approach. The research employs qualitative methods with a systematic Christological approach, contextual theology, and digital theology. Analysis is conducted through conceptual analysis, theological synthesis, and normative-contextual reconstruction of the relationship between the doctrine of the Incarnation and modern digital culture. The results of the study indicate that the deepest core of the Incarnation does not lie solely in physicality, but in the relational presence of a personal and transformative God.
The Theology of Solitaire Prosperity: God's Blessings, Restoration, and Channels of Abundance Yoas Tanugraha; Ruben Nesimnasi
Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcet.v5i2.23

Abstract

This article examines the dimension of solidarity in charismatic theology by situating the themes of blessing, restoration, and the work of the Holy Spirit within the framework of God’s solidarity with humanity. This study seeks to reconstruct this understanding through the framework of the theology of solidarity, so that prosperity can be interpreted as a holistic restoration of life that also has a social impact. Methodologically, this study is qualitative, combining a constructive theological approach with a literature review of biblical texts, solidarity theology literature, Pentecostal/Charismatic theology, and liberation theology. The research findings reveal that God’s solidarity is manifested through acts of liberation in the Old Testament, reaching its pinnacle in the incarnation, ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and is subsequently continued through the work of the Holy Spirit, which shapes the church community to live in a spirit of sharing and empowerment.