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All Journal Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Muhammad Arifudin MZ
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pemikiran Hukum Islam Era Digital: Analisis Metode Istinbat Terhadap Isu Finansial Syariah Muhammad Arifudin MZ
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1: AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.8277

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang hukum Islam, khususnya terkait isu-isu finansial syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode istinbat hukum yang digunakan ulama kontemporer dalam merespons fenomena keuangan digital seperti fintech syariah, mata uang kripto, dan transaksi elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan menelaah literatur klasik dan kontemporer terkait hukum Islam serta fatwa-fatwa lembaga otoritatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode istinbat hukum pada era digital menuntut fleksibilitas dalam penerapan kaidah ushul fiqh, dengan tetap mempertahankan prinsip-prinsip dasar syariah seperti keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan larangan riba. Para ulama menggunakan pendekatan maqasid al-shariah dan qiyas mu‘asir untuk menafsirkan isu-isu finansial modern secara aktual. Kesimpulannya, penerapan metode istinbat yang adaptif terhadap perubahan teknologi menjadi kunci penting dalam menjaga relevansi hukum Islam di era digital serta memastikan praktik keuangan syariah tetap sesuai dengan nilai- nilai Islam
Legalitas Bukti Digital Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Proses Peradilan Muhammad Arifudin MZ; M Cakra Bima
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i2.6099

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence has changed the way digital information is collected, processed, and presented in judicial processes. AI-based digital evidence can assist law enforcement institutions in identifying patterns, classifying large volumes of data, and strengthening electronic evidence in cases involving cybercrime, electronic transactions, and other technology-related disputes. However, the use of AI also raises important questions concerning legality, transparency, accountability, algorithmic bias, and the protection of personal data and human rights. This study aims to examine the legal position of AI-based digital evidence in Indonesian judicial practice and to identify the regulatory and ethical requirements that should be fulfilled before such evidence is accepted in court. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach through library research by reviewing legislation, scholarly literature, and relevant regulatory developments concerning electronic evidence, data protection, and electronic court administration. The discussion shows that Indonesian law has recognized electronic information and electronic documents, yet it has not specifically regulated AI-generated or AI-processed evidence. Therefore, courts need clear standards for verification, auditability, chain of custody, explainability, and human oversight. The study concludes that AI-based digital evidence may support a more efficient justice system, but its acceptance must remain subject to due process, proportionality, and protection of individual rights.
Co-Authors M Cakra Bima