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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal of Management and Business Economics
Cecep Safaatul Barkah
Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Social Capital And Organizational Fragility In A Volunteer-Based Cultural Tourism Community: A Pentahelix Analysis Of Cirebon History Izzwah Nauroh; Dwi Purnomo; Cecep Safaatul Barkah
International Journal of Management and Business Economics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/ijmebe.v4i3.1849

Abstract

Volunteer-run heritage communities frequently struggle to sustain internal governance as activities expand. This study aims to diagnose the organizational dynamics, structural vulnerabilities, and ecosystem position of Cirebon History, an unincorporated heritage walking tour community in Cirebon City. A single qualitative case study was conducted using in-depth interviews with fourteen informants, participatory observation, and document tracing, analyzed through thematic procedures and network mapping in Atlas.ti. The findings reveal four stages of community growth sustained by bonding social capital anchored in a local norm called ilmu ikhlas, which substitutes for formal management instruments, yet simultaneously produces concentrated authority, tacit knowledge hoarding, and the exclusion of peripheral member voices. At the ecosystem level, the community occupies a shadow network position, socially valued but institutionally marginalized. This study contributes a reframing of Legitimate Peripheral Participation, arguing that capacity must flow outward toward the periphery, not only inward toward the core.  
Co-Authors Dwi Purnomo Izzwah Nauroh