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All Journal International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology
Destri Maya Rani
Bina Trada Polytechnic
Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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Reconnecting with Nature in the Built Environment: The Roles of Biophilic and Biomimetic Urban Design Awal Prasetyo; Hendro Prabowo; Wahyu Prakosa; Destri Maya Rani
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v6i2.1790

Abstract

Integrating nature into urban design has become a crucial approach for creating healthy, sustainable, and livable cities. This paper explores the multidimensional benefits and distinct roles of two transformative frameworks: Biophilic Design and Biomimetics. While both are rooted in nature, they offer complementary pathways. Biophilic Design focuses on human well-being, systematically integrating natural elements, light, and materials into the built environment to strengthen the innate human-nature connection, thereby improving mental and physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing social cohesion. In contrast, Biomimetics is a technical approach that solves complex urban challenges by emulating nature's models, principles, and ecological systems. It leads to innovative, efficient, and sustainable solutions, such as bio-inspired ventilation systems and materials that enhance urban resilience. The paper argues that moving beyond superficial greening, the synergistic application of Biophilic (human-centered) and Biomimetic (performance-centered) strategies enables a fundamental transformation towards regenerative, resilient, and dignified human settlements capable of addressing the pressing challenges of global urbanization and climate change.
Co-Authors Awal Prasetyo Hendro Prabowo Wahyu Prakosa