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All Journal Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia HUMANIORASAINS
Aris Susilo
Universitas Prabumulih
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Mengukur Keberhasilan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perusahaan Tambang Sektor Kemandirian Ekonomi dengan Social Return on Investment Aris Susilo; Ahmad Husni
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i5.3479

Abstract

Program Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) pada sektor pertambangan merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penguatan kemandirian ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan PT. XYZ adalah bantuan peternakan kambing bagi masyarakat Desa Gunung Kembang Kabupaten Lahat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan program peternakan kambing menggunakan pendekatan Social Return on Investment (SROI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan evaluatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kunjungan lapangan kepada kelompok peternak penerima manfaat, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen perusahaan, laporan program PPM, dan literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode SROI untuk mengukur nilai manfaat sosial dan ekonomi yang dihasilkan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program peternakan kambing memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, peningkatan keterampilan beternak, penguatan solidaritas sosial, serta peningkatan reputasi perusahaan dan desa. Nilai SROI sebesar 6,8:1 menunjukkan bahwa setiap investasi Rp1,00 menghasilkan manfaat sosial sebesar Rp6,8. Dengan demikian, program PPM peternakan kambing PT. XYZ dinilai berhasil dan layak dikembangkan sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan berbasis potensi lokal.
EVALUASI TEKNIK PENANGANAN SWABAKAR PADA STOCKPILE DI PT BUDI GEMA GEMPITA, LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN Pingky Yuito; Ridho Yovanda; Aris Susilo
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to conduct an in-depth evaluation of the current firefighting techniques at PT Budi Gema Gempita. To achieve this objective, a combined research method was used, including field observations to observe stockpiling and handling practices, periodic temperature measurements using an industrial thermogun to detect hot spots, interviews with operators to understand standard procedures, and secondary data analysis. The results identified that the main triggering factors for firefighting at the site were a combination of internal coal characteristics, namely high levels of Total Moisture (31.36%) and volatile matter (40.45%), which were exacerbated by storage periods exceeding two months. Field temperature measurements successfully detected a critical point in Seam 6 with a temperature reaching 72°C, indicating an advanced oxidation process that requires immediate treatment. This study evaluated two treatment methods: the use of an excavator alone and a combination of an excavator and chemical solutions. Conventional treatment, which involved dismantling and cooling the pile using an excavator, proved to be quite effective for heat dissipation. However, the combination method of spraying chemical liquid after dismantling shows far superior results, as it is able to reduce the temperature drastically and more quickly while stopping the oxidation process by coating the coal surface, thus offering a more efficient and complete solution.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) PADA WORKSHOP DI PT LEMATANG COAL LESTARI (LCL) MUARA ENIM Niky Oktariza; Ridho Yovanda; Aris Susilo
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

PT LCL's coal mining activities in Muara Enim, which intensively utilize heavy equipment, generate Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste from the workshop area. Therefore, proper management is crucial to prevent environmental and health risks. This study aims to identify the types of B3 waste generated and evaluate the level of compliance of its management system based on Ministerial Regulation (PERMEN LHK) No. 6 of 2021. Using a descriptive evaluative method, data were collected through direct observation in the workshop and Temporary Storage Area (TPS), interviews with personnel, and analysis of documents such as logbooks and manifests. The identification results indicate that the dominant B3 waste includes used oil, used filters, used batteries, contaminated rags, and used B3 packaging. The company's management process is structured, from containerization and collection to storage at the TPS before being handed over to a licensed third-party processor. The evaluation concluded that most management aspects, such as TPS construction, waste type separation, and third-party contracts, comply with regulations. However, minor deficiencies were identified that require improvement, particularly in the completeness of labeling on each waste container and suboptimal housekeeping practices within the TPS.
Co-Authors Ahmad Husni Niky Oktariza Pingky Yuito Ridho Yovanda