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Dinamika Kebebasan Berekspresi dan Ketertiban Umum: Studi Kasus Vandalisme di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dalam Perspektif Hukum Dyah Retna Prabaningrum; A. Fahru Rozi
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v6i2.1431

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of law enforcement related to vandalism in DIY and formulate a stronger regulatory model. Reports of vandalism are still rampant in DIY, but data from the DIY Regional Police regarding vandalism occurring in the working areas of the police stations under its jurisdiction are not directly proportional. From this, the effectiveness of law enforcement related to vandalism in DIY was tested using Lawrence Friedman's theory and Gustav Radbruch's theory. This study was conducted using empirical legal research methods. The results of the study found that existing regulations in DIY are not yet effective in overcoming vandalism. Law enforcement remains weak due to a legal structure and culture that is not yet strong. In fact, in substance, the regulations are clear and provide legal certainty. However, because their implementation is not yet optimal, the community has not felt the justice and benefits of these regulations. A possible solution is to create a special regional regulation on vandalism. This regional regulation can emulate Singapore's Vandalism Act with local adjustments. The regulation must provide a clear definition of vandalism and its enforcement can involve the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), supported by the police for serious cases. Penalties can include fines, community service, or minor criminal offenses that still have a deterrent effect. The role of social services is also important, especially in guiding youth gangs and street children. The government also needs to provide spaces for expression, such as art studios or street art zones.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Akar Rumput Mewujudkan Supremasi Hukum dalam Dugaan Korupsi Dana Desa Batangsaren Tulungagung Izmi Wardhah; Dyah Retna Prabaningrum
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i4.3500

Abstract

Kasus korupsi dana desa yang terjadi di Batangsaren memberikan dampak yang sangat negatif dan signifikan terhadap pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya supremasi hukum dalam kasus korupsi dana desa di Batangsaren Tulungagung melalui kekuatan akar rumput. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif empiris melalui pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif untuk menganalisis peran masyarakat akar rumput dalam mengungkap dan melawan praktik korupsi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi partisipan dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan masyarakat akar rumput memiliki potensi yang besar dalam melakukan pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap penggunaan dana desa. Selain itu, pemberdayaan masyarakat akar rumput merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam menggugat supremasi hukum dan pemberantasan korupsi di tingkat desa. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang diusulkan antara lain peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengawasan dana desa, serta penguatan kerja sama antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan aparat penegak hukum
Mengurai Regulasi Pengelolaan Sampah Elektronik: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat (AS): A Comparative Study of Indonesia and the United States Dyah Retna Prabaningrum
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 02 (2026): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i02.14127

Abstract

The increasing utilization of electronic devices has substantial implications for the electronic waste management. Meanwhile, amidst the environmental crisis, Indonesia currently lacks specific regulations for e-waste management, in contrast to the United States, which has already established such regulations. In an effort to address the e-waste issue, Indonesia ought to study how the United States managing its extensive e-waste volumes. This research seeks to compare the legal frameworks and institutional structures of Indonesia and the United States in regulating e-waste. This study was compiled using a normative juridical research method, incorporating a legislative approach, a comparative legal approach, and a conceptual approach. The findings of this study indicate that policies regarding e-waste are not explicitly outlined within Indonesian laws and regulations. This is in contrast to the United States, which has regulated it under EPA-HQRCRA-2004-0012.
Reformasi Politik Hukum Konservasi Satwa Liar Dilindungi di Indonesia Dyah Retna Prabaningrum; Haikal Al Farizi; Ageng Darma Putra Vijaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12893

Abstract

This study examines the political direction of protected wildlife conservation law in Indonesia following the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2024, amending Law Number 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Ecosystems (KSDAHE). The research is motivated by the persistent rise in illegal wildlife trade, indicating the inadequacy of existing regulations and law enforcement mechanisms. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzing conservation regulations, government policies, and theories of legal politics and ecological justice. The findings reveal that the KSDAHE Law remains largely influenced by an anthropocentric and centralized paradigm, as reflected in regulatory conflicts, the inadequate implementation of the principle of meaningful participation in the legislative process, and weaknesses in the legal structure for mitigating conservation crimes. The novelty of this study lies in applying political law analysis to assess conservation policy effectiveness by positioning ecological justice and community participation as key evaluative benchmarks. This study recommends a reform of conservation policy through the strengthening of meaningful participation, a paradigm shift toward ecological justice, increased public legal awareness, the development of sustainable ecotourism, and the utilization of technology in conservation monitoring to ensure equitable and sustainable wildlife protection.   Penelitian ini menganalisis arah politik hukum kebijakan konservasi satwa liar dilindungi di Indonesia pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya (KSDAHE). Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari maraknya perdagangan ilegal satwa liar yang menunjukkan lemahnya efektivitas regulasi dan penegakan hukum konservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap regulasi konservasi, kebijakan pemerintah, serta teori politik hukum dan keadilan ekologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU KSDAHE secara substansial masih didominasi paradigma antroposentris dan sentralistik, yang tercermin dari konflik norma antarregulasi, belum optimalnya penerapan asas partisipasi bermakna dalam proses legislasi, serta lemahnya struktur hukum dalam memitigasi kejahatan konservasi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penggunaan analisis politik hukum untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan konservasi dengan menempatkan keadilan ekologis dan keterlibatan masyarakat sebagai tolok ukur utama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi arah kebijakan konservasi melalui penguatan prinsip partisipasi bermakna, pergeseran paradigma menuju keadilan ekologis, peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pengawasan konservasi guna mewujudkan perlindungan satwa liar yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.