Muchammad Akrom
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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The Principle of Indefinite Noun Repetition (Isim Nakirah) in Quranic Exegesis: : A Linguistic Analysis of Quranic Verses in Books of Tafsir Muchammad Akrom
REVELATIA Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/revelatia.v7i1.21788

Abstract

This study is driven by the question of how the rule of repetition of indefinite nouns (isim nakirah) is applied in the interpretation of several Qur’anic verses. It is grounded in the diversity of interpretations found in tafsir literature regarding the use of this rule, as well as the varied understandings of the function of such repetitions. Theoretically, this research positions itself as an evaluation of the applicability and relevance of linguistic principles in interpreting Qur’anic verses. This study employs a qualitative method through library research, examining various primary tafsir sources to identify patterns of acceptance or rejection of this rule. The findings reveal that the application of the repetition of indefinite nouns is interpreted in diverse ways in Qur’anic exegesis. Some exegetes interpret it as emphasis and reinforcement (takrĭr wa ta’kĭd), such as al-Zamakhsharĭ, Quraish Shihab, and the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs’ Tafsir, while others, such as Ibn Kathĭr and al-Suyūṭĭ, apply a differentiation of meaning based on the aghlabiyyah principle, although certain scholars like al-Zamakhsharĭ and Quraish Shihab also employ this principle in other Qur’anic contexts. This diversity of interpretation is evident in the varying meanings attributed to terms such as yusrā, ḍa‘f, quwwah, and a‘mā. This study highlights the importance of a focused examination of the repetition of indefinite nouns by demonstrating the unique variations in the application of linguistic rules among exegetes, thereby raising significant issues regarding the flexibility and dynamic nature of linguistic methodologies in Qur’anic interpretation, a topic that has often been treated only in general terms.
Paradigma Penafsiran Bi al-Ra‘yi ‘Aḥmad Al-Gumāri dalam Produk Sains Modern. Muchammad Akrom; M. Zia Al-Ayyubi; Sri Hariyati Lestari
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kekakuan pemahaman tekstual keagamaan memicu konflik sosioreligius terhadap kemajuan teknologi. ‘Aḥmad Al-Gumārī, ulama hadis tradisional abad ke-20, justru hadir menawarkan ijtihad progresif berbasis paradigma rasio (bi al-ra'yi). Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat konstruksi hierarki metodologi Al-Gumārī dalam mendialogkan ayat Al-Qur'an dengan produk sains modern. Riset kepustakaan kualitatif ini membedah data primer kitab Muṭābaqah al-‘Ikhtirā’āt al-’Aṣriyyah melalui pendekatan historis dan filosofis. Al-Gumārī dalam kitab tersebut berhasil mengontekstualisasikan isyarat Al-Qur'an ke dalam tiga sektor nyata, yaitu kendaraan, alat komunikasi, dan daya listrik. Paradigma penafsiran bi al-ra'yi miliknya bekerja lewat lima tahapan ketat: Al-Qur'an sebagai sumber utama, munāsabāt ayat, dukungan hadis prediktif, rujukan pendapat ulama, dan kontekstualisasi kritis. Model ini menjadi alternatif moderat yang kokoh dari sudut pandang tradisionalis dalam mendamaikan wahyu dengan sains kontemporer. Kata Kunci: ‘Aḥmad Al-Gumārī, Penafsiran Bi al-Ra‘yi, Sains Modern, Tafsir Al-Qur'an.