Siti Nuri Nurhaidah
As Syafi'iyah Islamic University Jakarta

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Developing an "Islamic Environmental Fiqh": A Theological Response to the Climate Crisis by the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Siti Nuri Nurhaidah; Habib Nabiel Al Musawa; Muhammad Haris Hakam; Usman Umar; Solahuddin Solahuddin
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i2.2571

Abstract

Background. The climate crisis is not only an ecological challenge but also a theological one, especially in countries where religion plays a significant role in shaping public behavior and policy. In Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has begun formulating "Islamic Environmental Jurisprudence" as a religious response to environmental degradation. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the theological foundations, interpretative strategies, and practical implementation of the environmental jurisprudence developed by the MUI in addressing climate change. Methods. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examines fatwas, religious documents, and public statements issued by the MUI between 2010 and 2024. Results. The research findings indicate that the MUI's environmental jurisprudence integrates Qur'anic ecological ethics, principles of maslahah (public interest), and sustainability-oriented ijtihad. Furthermore, it reflects a contextual understanding of sharia in responding to the global ecological crisis. Conclusion. This study concludes that the MUI initiative is a progressive model of religious environmentalism, which has the potential to influence Muslim public discourse and environmental policy, both nationally and globally.
Islamic Economy: Buying and Selling, Syirkah, Rahn and Agreement of Agreements Siti Nuri Nurhaidah; Hayatuddin Hayatuddin; Muhammad Ridwan Yahya; Evalinda Evalinda; Mudrikatul Arafah
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i4.3046

Abstract

Baground. The rapid rise of social media platforms, particularly TikTok and Instagram, has significantly transformed Islamic preaching (dakwah) in Indonesia. These platforms, known for their viral nature, provide a unique space for religious figures to engage with a broader audience, challenging traditional forms of religious authority and authenticity. However, the democratization of religious content on these platforms raises questions about the reliability and authenticity of the messages shared. Purpose. This study aims to investigate how TikTok and Instagram influence Islamic preaching, religious authority, and the authenticity of religious content in Indonesia. Method. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines content analysis of religious posts with surveys of 300 social media users to explore their engagement patterns, perceptions of authority, and trust in the content. Results. The findings reveal that TikTok users engage more with entertaining, short-form religious content, while Instagram users prefer longer, more scholarly posts. Additionally, non-traditional religious figures, particularly on TikTok, gain significant trust based on engagement rather than formal credentials. Conclucion. The study concludes that social media has reshaped the landscape of Islamic preaching, highlighting the need for new frameworks to assess religious authenticity and authority in the digital age.