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Classroom Management Skills and Pupils’ Learning Outcomes in Elementary Araling Panlipunan, Philippines: A Correlational Study in the Philippines Analyn G. Fernandez; Nhelbourne K. Mohammad
Journal of Educational Technology Innovation and Applications Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): Articles in Press - Journal of Educational Technology Innovation and Applicati
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jetia.002207

Abstract

Classroom management is essential to effective teaching, yet limited evidence exists on how its specific dimensions relate to pupil achievement in elementary Araling Panlipunan (AP). This study examined the relationship between teachers’ classroom management skills and pupils’ learning outcomes in public elementary schools in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, data were gathered from teachers and pupils through a validated questionnaire and official academic records. Data were analyzed using weighted mean, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Findings showed that teachers demonstrated high levels of classroom management skills, particularly in instructional management and classroom organization, while pupils achieved very satisfactory learning outcomes in AP. Results also revealed a significant positive relationship between classroom management and pupil achievement. Among the dimensions examined, instructional management emerged as the strongest predictor of learning outcomes, followed by classroom organization, discipline, and learner engagement. The findings highlight the critical role of effective instructional management in improving pupil achievement and support the development of evidence-based intervention programs.
The Nexus of Professional Commitment and Instructional Quality Joy Aranas Boquida; Nhelbourne K. Mohammad
Buletin Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Article in Press - Buletin Edukasi Indonesia
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.bei.002247

Abstract

A quantitative descriptive-correlational design was employed with 1,579 randomly selected public elementary school teachers from the Zamboanga del Norte Division in the Philippines. Professional commitment was measured using an adaptation of Meyer and Allen's (1991) Three-Component Model, while instructional quality was assessed using the Three Basic Dimensions framework (Klieme et al., 2009; Praetorius et al., 2018). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results revealed very high levels of both professional commitment (M=4.23, SD=0.78) and instructional quality (M=4.26, SD=0.78). Normative commitment (M=4.33) and student support (M=4.34) emerged as the strongest respective dimensions. A significant, strong positive correlation was found between the two variables (r=0.68, p<0.001). The study provides empirical evidence that teachers' sense of moral obligation and emotional attachment to the profession is strongly associated with enhanced classroom practices. Findings offer actionable insights for school leadership and targeted professional development in cognitively activating instruction.