International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education
Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Article in Press - International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary

Differentiated Instruction Practices and Academic Achievement in Reading and Mathematics among Grade 2 Pupils in Philippine Public Schools

Jean A. Canilang (Paranglumba Integrated School)
Nhelbourne K. Mohammad (Western Philippines University)
Dwi Sulisworo (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between teachers' differentiated instruction practices and the academic achievement of Grade 2 pupils in Reading and Mathematics in public elementary schools in the Division of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational design with 492 teachers and their corresponding classes, the study found that differentiated instruction practices were frequently implemented across all dimensions. Pupils demonstrated satisfactory achievement in both Reading (M = 84.27) and Mathematics (M = 83.91). Correlation analysis revealed a significant moderate positive relationship between differentiated instruction and Reading achievement (r = 0.41, p < 0.001), and a significant weak positive relationship with Mathematics achievement (r = 0.38, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that responsive, differentiated teaching practices are meaningfully associated with foundational learning outcomes, particularly in literacy. The study recommends strengthening differentiated instruction through targeted professional development and instructional support.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJLREE

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education discusses and shares education theory, research, and their implications for teaching and learning reformation to deal with global issues. It prefers to publish original studies that cover facts and phenomena about school and ...