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Paradigma Organik dalam Pemikiran Fikih Siyasah Kontemporer Aisah Aisah; Dila Sapitri; Novita Ayu Dara; Surya Sukti
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/z8fnt581

Abstract

This research examines the concept of the organic integralist paradigm as a fundamental view that positions the state as a unified whole inseparable from its people. In this paradigm, aligning individual and group interests with the interests of the state is a primary prerequisite for creating national integrity through a spirit of cooperation and collective responsibility. This research uses the Normative Juridical method with a Descriptive Analysis approach to examine the state's position as an organization tasked with protecting and fostering all citizens fairly and equally. The results of the study indicate that organic integralist thinking plays a strategic role in strengthening unity, maintaining national stability, and serving as a foundation for the formation of a harmonious, orderly, and balanced social order. Consistent application of this paradigm is expected to mitigate the risk of social division and conflict, while also providing a solid foundation for realizing a strong nation and state in the future.
Konstitusi dan Struktur Kekuasaan Negara Aisah Aisah; Halisah Halisah; Nor Yelly; Utin Dila Mantajai; Surya Sukti
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/1b9p9n72

Abstract

The constitution is a fundamental foundation in the administration of a state, functioning as the supreme law as well as a guideline in regulating power and national life. This article aims to examine the definition of the constitution, its objectives, functions, and scope, as well as its implementation in the Indonesian constitutional system through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show that the constitution does not only have a juridical dimension but also philosophical and ethical dimensions, as it contains fundamental values that guide the state toward common goals, as reflected in the thought of Al-Farabi. The 1945 Constitution as Indonesia’s constitution is dynamic and has undergone amendments to strengthen democratic principles, human rights protection, and the system of checks and balances. Furthermore, the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, rooted in the ideas of Montesquieu, serves as an important mechanism to prevent the concentration of power. Therefore, the constitution and a balanced structure of power play a crucial role in establishing a democratic, just, and law-based state.