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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) LANCAH Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Surya Sukti
UIN Palangka Raya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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THE ROLE OF THE ADAT MANTIR AS A VILLAGE JUDGE OF THE PEACE IN RESOLVING CRIMINAL CASES IN SUKAMARA DISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Abdul Khair; Surya Sukti; Munib; Rabiatul Adawiyah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4473

Abstract

This research is grounded in the unique role of the mantir adat in a regency of Indonesia, who is not only authorized to resolve civil disputes but is also involved in the resolution of criminal cases. Therefore, the focus of this research is to explore why the mantir adat are involved in resolving their community's issues, even to the extent of handling criminal cases. It is qualitative descriptive research using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The research results concluded: First, In Sukamara Regency, the mantir adat (customary leaders) are involved in resolving community issues, even including criminal cases. This is because the people tend to prefer settling criminal matters through the mantir adat rather than in formal courts. The advantages of resolving cases through the customary mantir are (a) restorative justice, (b) lower costs; (c) fast and effective process, (d) the decisions made by the mantir adat are more accepted by the community, since the mantir adat, as village peace judge, has close relationships with the people and understands the social dynamics within the community. Second, the process of resolving criminal cases through the mantir adat, who functions as village judge, closely resembles the procedural stages of formal judicial institutions. Consequently, the decisions rendered by the mantir adat are regarded as equivalent in legitimacy to those issued by formal courts.
Konsep Bangsa dan Negara: Ketertiban Dunia dan Perdamaian Abadi Subahan Subahan; Cinta Nor Azizah; Selvani Selvani; Fatimah Kamilah Qutrun Nada; Surya Sukti
LANCAH: Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ljit.v4i1.7346

Abstract

This research discusses in detail the concepts of nation and state and their relationship in creating global peace and lasting peace amidst the ever-evolving complexity of world life. A nation is understood as a group of people who share a common identity such as history, culture, language, and shared ideals, while a state is an organization authorized to regulate the lives of citizens within a territory through a sovereign government system. This research applies a qualitative method with a literature study approach derived from books, academic journals, and official documents, using descriptive-analytical and interpretive analysis to understand the relationship between these concepts. The results of the study reveal that the nation and state are complementary, where the nation serves as a socio-cultural foundation, while the state plays a political instrument to achieve collective goals. The evolution of the state from traditional to modern forms, especially in the context of the nation-state, reflects a transition towards a more democratic system based on the principle of popular sovereignty. On a global scale, international order serves as the primary basis for achieving peace, which not only means the absence of conflict, but also includes social justice, respect for human rights, and the equitable distribution of prosperity. However, various issues such as armed conflict, economic inequality, terrorism, and climate change demonstrate that achieving peace requires strong global cooperation and a shared commitment from every nation. Therefore, a deep understanding of the concepts of nation and state is crucial as a foundation for creating a more stable, just, and peaceful world order.  
Paradigma Organik dalam Pemikiran Fikih Siyasah Kontemporer Aisah Aisah; Dila Sapitri; Novita Ayu Dara; Surya Sukti
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/z8fnt581

Abstract

This research examines the concept of the organic integralist paradigm as a fundamental view that positions the state as a unified whole inseparable from its people. In this paradigm, aligning individual and group interests with the interests of the state is a primary prerequisite for creating national integrity through a spirit of cooperation and collective responsibility. This research uses the Normative Juridical method with a Descriptive Analysis approach to examine the state's position as an organization tasked with protecting and fostering all citizens fairly and equally. The results of the study indicate that organic integralist thinking plays a strategic role in strengthening unity, maintaining national stability, and serving as a foundation for the formation of a harmonious, orderly, and balanced social order. Consistent application of this paradigm is expected to mitigate the risk of social division and conflict, while also providing a solid foundation for realizing a strong nation and state in the future.
Konstitusi dan Struktur Kekuasaan Negara Aisah Aisah; Halisah Halisah; Nor Yelly; Utin Dila Mantajai; Surya Sukti
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/1b9p9n72

Abstract

The constitution is a fundamental foundation in the administration of a state, functioning as the supreme law as well as a guideline in regulating power and national life. This article aims to examine the definition of the constitution, its objectives, functions, and scope, as well as its implementation in the Indonesian constitutional system through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show that the constitution does not only have a juridical dimension but also philosophical and ethical dimensions, as it contains fundamental values that guide the state toward common goals, as reflected in the thought of Al-Farabi. The 1945 Constitution as Indonesia’s constitution is dynamic and has undergone amendments to strengthen democratic principles, human rights protection, and the system of checks and balances. Furthermore, the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, rooted in the ideas of Montesquieu, serves as an important mechanism to prevent the concentration of power. Therefore, the constitution and a balanced structure of power play a crucial role in establishing a democratic, just, and law-based state.
Co-Authors Abdul Khair Aisah Aisah Cinta Nor Azizah Dila Sapitri Fatimah Kamilah Qutrun Nada Halisah Halisah Munib Nor Yelly Novita Ayu Dara Rabiatul Adawiyah Selvani Selvani Subahan Subahan Utin Dila Mantajai