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All Journal Jurnal Arbitrer Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Metalingua Jurnal Komposisi
Maulid Taembo
Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Kesantunan Berbahasa Masyarakat Muna : Tinjauan Pragmatik La Yani Konisi; Haerun Anaa; Maulid Taembo
Jurnal Komposisi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KOMPOSISI
Publisher : Universitas Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53712/jk.v11i1.2956

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kesantunan berbahasa di kalangan masyarakat tutur bahasa Muna secara pragmatik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa hal mendasar, sebagai berikut. Pertama, penelitian-penelitian tentang kesantunan berbahasa, khususnya kesantunan berbahasa di kalangan masyarakat tutur bahasa Muna belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Kedua, tindak tutur kesantunan dalam bahasa Muna memiliki bentuk yang cukup bervariasi, dan menarik untuk diketahui. Berdasarkan gambaran permasalahan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur dan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa masyarakat Muna Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat baik secara teoretis maupun praktis. Secara teoritis, kajian ini bermanfaat untuk (1) memberikan gambaran tentang pemakaian bentuk dan makna tindak tutur kesantunan bahasa Muna, (2) menambah khasanah pengembangan ilmu bahasa daerah, yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penunjang penyusunan dokumentasi kebudayaan nusantara melalui kajian bahasa, (3) dapat dimanfaatkan bagi pengembangan bahasa Muna, dan (4) memberikan sumbangsih terhadap pengembangan teori pragmatik, khususnya yang bertalian dengan sistem tindak tutur kesantunan. Secara praktis, penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk (1) membantu di dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Muna, (2) memberikan informasi  dan referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dan (3) sebagai salah satu dokumentasi kekayaan budaya masyarakat Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara. Pelaksanaan penelitianini akan dilakukan pada beberapa wilayah/titik di Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif melalui metode wawancara yang disertai dengan pengamatan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Data penelitian akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan deskripsi tindak tutur kesantunan berbahasa di kalangan masyarakat tutur bahasa Muna (telaah pragmatik) dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, tuturan santun dalam bahasa Muna dapat berbentuk kata, frase, dan klausa dan memiliki makna yang beraneka ragam, seperti untuk memberikan pujian, menunjukkan kerendahan hati, permohonan maaf, ucapan terima kasih, pemberian nasehat, kedermawanan dan kebijaksanaan, permintaan secara halus, permintaan pertimbangan, dan ucapan salam/permisi. Kedua, jenis-jenis tindak tutur kesantunan dalam bahasa Muna umumnya berupa tindak tutur direktif, asertif, dan ekspresif. Ketiga, tindak tutur kesantunan berbahasa masyarakat Muna banyak mematuhi prinsip penghargaan dan kesederhanaan.
Struktur Morfologis sebagai Pembangun Daya Persuasif Iklan Layanan Masyarkat (ILM) Bidang Kesehatan Wevi Lutfitasari; Made Arya Vidiarama; Maulid Taembo; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Metalingua Vol 11, No 1: Metalingua, Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/metalingua.v11i1.34098

Abstract

This study focuses on a morphological analysis of public service advertisements (PSAs) in the health sector. The selection of morphological forms influences the construction of persuasive messages in PSAs. Accordingly, this study aims to examine morphological forms along with their meanings, both morphologically and syntactically, as constituents of the grammatical structure of PSA language containing persuasive elements. In addition, this study seeks to describe the relationship between morphological forms and persuasion in health-related PSAs.This research is categorized as a qualitative descriptive study employing a case study approach. The data consist of morphological forms derived from public service advertisements uploaded by the Health Office of Bangkalan Regency through its official account, @Dinkesbangkalan. Data were collected using documentation techniques and subsequently analyzed using the distributional method. The findings reveal four characteristics of morphological structures in PSAs as constituents of persuasive language. First, the morphological process identified is limited to affixation. Second, the types of affixation include prefixes (peN-, meN-, ber-), confixes (ke-an, peN-an, meN-i), and suffixes (-kan, -i, -an). Third, the resulting morphological forms occupy core syntactic functions, namely Subject and Predicate. Fourth, affixation functions as a marker of instruction or direct persuasion and supports the clarity of commands. In conclusion, the morphological forms found in PSAs are exclusively derived from affixation, functioning both as core elements of sentence structure and as markers of persuasion.
The Diversity of Sound Realizations of the Wakatobi Language in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Maulid Taembo; Sri Rahayu; Ersa Alami
Jurnal Arbitrer Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.13.3.339-355.2026

Abstract

The sounds of the Wakatobi language are still a topic of discussion among language observers and researchers. This study aims to investigate the diversity of sound realizations of the Wakatobi Language. The study uses a theory of generative phonology in generative dialectology. The data collection was done through the interview method and recorded using phonetic transcription. This study was conducted at 25 observation points with 50 informants. It was analyzed using apportioned and interlingua-equal methods. The analyzed data were compared with existing references regarding Wakatobi phonology and were validated through methodological triangulation, involving the verification of data accuracy with informants and consultation with a dialectology expert. The novelty of this research lies in its description and analysis of the diversity of sound realizations observed across the geographical distribution of the Wakatobi language speakers, an aspect that has not been fully explored in previous studies. The results shows that the Wakatobi language has 14 vocoids (vowel segmental sounds). Tense vowel sounds [o] and [e] usually occur after contoid [p], [mp], [b], [mb], [ɓ], [β], [ф], [υ], and [m], while lax vowel sounds [ɔ] and [ɛ] usually existed after all contoids, except bilabial and labiodental sounds. Vowel sound variations in the Wakatobi language are caused by linguistic factors or the language environment. This shows that all variations of vowel sounds are found on every island or observation area in Wakatobi. Besides, the Wakatobi language has several consonant sounds, including implosives [ɓ], [ɗ], [ɠ], and [ʃ], as well as fricatives [β], [υ], and [ф]. In contrast to vowel variations, a diversity of consonant sounds are found on different islands or observation areas in Wakatobi Regency. This shows that the diversity of consonant sounds is not due to linguistic factors or the word’s environment. The results of the study can provide a clear picture of the diversity of sound realizations of Wakatobi, which is still a matter of debate both by the Wakatobi community itself and language observers or researchers. The study can also serve as a reference and consideration for the government in developing local language teaching materials for schools, particularly in Wakatobi Regency. The findings also contribute to the advancement of dialectology, particularly regarding the application of its theories to the analysis of local languages ​​in remote areas. From an academic perspective, the results can be utilized to develop teaching materials for regional languages ​​and serve as a reference for future research.
Co-Authors Ersa Alami Haerun Anaa La Yani Konisi Made Arya Vidiarama Sri Rahayu Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Wevi Lutfitasari