Sudarningayuti Lintang Wahyu Azahra
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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The use of wearable data in health insurance and ethical challenges in Indonesia Nadia Hafrisa; Sudarningayuti Lintang Wahyu Azahra; Cahya Arbitera; Riswandy Wasir
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2215

Abstract

Advances in digital technology in the healthcare sector are driving increased use of wearable data across various services, including health insurance. Data generated by wearable devices such as physical activity, heart rate, and sleep patterns offer opportunities to support more dynamic health risk assessments, the development of more personalized premiums, and the strengthening of preventive approaches within the health insurance system. This trend indicates a shift in the insurance system from a reactive approach toward a data-driven and preventive approach. This study employs a literature review approach by examining relevant scientific articles from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda. The analysis focuses on literature regarding the utilization of wearable data in health insurance as well as the accompanying ethical considerations. The findings indicate that wearable data holds significant potential in supporting the transformation of a data-driven health insurance system; however, its implementation still faces limitations regarding privacy, data security, and the readiness of regulations specifically governing the use of digital health data. Additionally, the use of wearable data raises ethical challenges, such as the potential for misuse of health data and the possibility of unequal treatment of insurance participants based on their health conditions.In Indonesia, regulations regarding the protection of digital health data are still evolving and do not yet fully address the technical aspects of using wearable data in health insurance systems. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen regulations and policies grounded in digital ethics to ensure that the use of wearable data is safe, fair, and responsible.
Evaluation of policies on community participation in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of health programs at the local level: A literature review Sudarningayuti Lintang Wahyu Azahra; Nadia Hafrisa; Della Dwi Ayu; Riswandy Wasir
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i3.2216

Abstract

Community participation is a crucial element in health development efforts because the success of health programs depends heavily on the active involvement of the community, whether in the form of labor, ideas, or other forms of support. Community participation is necessary to assist the government in achieving its goals of improving health outcomes. Such participation is not merely defined by physical presence but also encompasses the community’s mental and emotional engagement in supporting development activities. Therefore, community involvement needs to be enhanced at various stages of activities, including in the implementation and monitoring of health programs at the local level. A literature review method was employed by searching for scientific articles through the Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed databases. Inclusion criteria focused on qualitative and quantitative studies regarding the evaluation of community participation published within the last five years. The selected articles were those relevant to the topic and aligned with the research objectives. An evaluation of community participation policies in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of health programs at the local level indicates that community involvement remains suboptimal. This is due to a lack of knowledge and awareness among the public, limited communication, and a lack of community involvement in health decision-making. During the implementation phase, a participatory approach through health education, outreach, community-based communication, and the empowerment of health volunteers can increase community involvement in health programs. However, during the monitoring phase, the community still does not play a significant role in evaluating health policies.