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Rekonstruksi Kerangka Hukum Penyadapan di Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Berasas Due Process of Law Muhammad Ariq Aditya; Elly Sudarti; Elizabeth Siregar
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v11i1.3568

Abstract

The problem surrounding the fragmentation of wiretapping regulations in the Indonesian criminal justice system and the formulation of an ideal policy based on the principle of due process of law. The research method used is normative legal analysis using a juridical approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that current wiretapping practices are often carried out without a strict court approval mechanism at the initial stage, making them vulnerable to abuse of authority. In addition, the lack of transparency, the absence of a single standard regarding the duration of wiretapping, and the absence of provisions regarding the deletion of wiretapping data create potential loopholes for human rights violations. The theories used include the Theory of Legal Certainty, the Theory of Criminal Law Policy, the Theory of Authority, the Theory of Human Rights, and the Theory of the Criminal Justice System. This study recommends the development of law for all towards the enactment of a special law on wiretapping as an umbrella regulation that harmonizes it.
Pertimbangan Usia dalam Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Anak Pelaku Kejahatan Berat Putri Sindi Rola; Elly Sudarti; Erwin Erwin
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i2.3413

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a problem. Children who receive insufficient attention tend to commit criminal acts, ranging from theft to serious violence, which harm both themselves and society. Indonesia’s juvenile justice system emphasizes protection and rehabilitation, particularly for children under 14 who can only be subjected to non-penal measures, while children aged 14–17 undergo diversion processes and juvenile court proceedings. Nevertheless, serious crimes create tension between child protection and the demands for justice for victims. Sentencing of children must consider age, the severity of the offense, and ethical legal principles, including preventive, retributive, and reformative objectives. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and case approaches to analyze the implications of a child’s age on the type and form of sanctions. The results highlight that age significantly influences sanction application, ensuring justice while encouraging children to improve themselves and develop optimally.