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Pengaruh Pemahaman Hukum Perseroan Terbatas dan Literasi Bisnis terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berwirausaha Daud Frandes Sianturi; Debi Agnesia; Rena Sinaga; Victor Julius Rumahorbo; Irma Siagian
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pemahaman tentang hukumPerseroan Terbatas (PT) serta literasi bisnis memengaruhi keinginan mahasiswaPendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan untuk berwirausaha. Metode yangdigunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Dari populasi mahasiswa aktif,diambil 66 responden secara purposive sampling. Data dari kuesioner skala Likertkemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Uji instrumen membuktikansemua item valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman hukum PTberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha (β = 0,566; sig. = 0,000).Begitu pula dengan literasi bisnis (β = 0,438; sig. = 0,001). Secara bersama-sama,keduanya juga memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (F = 102,165; sig. = 0,000). NilaiR² sebesar 0,764 berarti 76,4% variasi minat berwirausaha dapat dijelaskan oleh keduavariabel tersebut. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penguasaan aspek legal dan kecakapanbisnis penting untuk mendorong minat mahasiswa menjadi pengusaha. Karena itu, materihukum bisnis dan literasi bisnis perlu diperkuat dalam kurikulum.Kata kunci: Pemahaman Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, Literasi Bisnis, Minat Berwirausaha, Mahasiswa, Kewirausahaan.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Di Indonesia Victor Julius Rumahorbo; Ages Hazire Marbun; Malik Ramadhan Pasaribu
Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jupea.v6i3.7350

Abstract

One of the significant measures used to gauge citizens' well-being and the degree of economic activity is national income. Inflation and the unemployment rate are only two of the many macroeconomic variables that have an impact on national income fluctuations. Low national production can result from high unemployment, which suggests that the labor utilized in production has not been optimized. Uncontrolled inflation, on the other hand, can decrease people's purchasing power and interfere with economic activity. This research seeks to investigate the effects of inflation and unemployment on Indonesia's national income from 2000 to 2024, both independently and concurrently. The research methodology is quantitative, employing secondary data from official government sources. Inflation and unemployment are among the variables examined as independent variables, with national income (as measured by Gross Domestic Product) serving as the dependent variable. Classical assumption testing, descriptive statistical methods, F-tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, and the coefficient of determination were used to analyze the data.The study findings show that inflation has a big impact on national income. It has also been demonstrated that unemployment has a noticeable impact on a country's revenue. Furthermore, national income is significantly affected by both inflation and unemployment at the same time. The coefficient of determination shows that these two factors may account for most of the difference in national income. These findings imply that increasing national income requires both maintaining inflation stability and lowering unemployment. Thus, the administration must keep improving inflation control measures, generating more jobs, raising the caliber of its workforce, and fostering investment in order to promote long-term economic growth and enhance public wellbeing.