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Legal Regulation of Producer Responsbility in Waste Management: An Extended Producer Responbility (EPR) Perspective in Indonesia Farah Adriani; Imam Koeswahyono; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v6i2.681

Abstract

Environmental issues, particularly waste management, have become increasingly complex in Indonesia due to rapid industrial development and the rising volume of waste, especially packaging waste. This condition highlights the need to strengthen legal regulation on producer responsibility in waste management. This study analyzes producer responsibility from the perspective of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) within the framework of a circular economy. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on legal instruments governing waste management in Indonesia. The findings show that EPR principles have been incorporated into several regulations, including Law Number 18 of 2008 on Waste Management, Government Regulation Number 81 of 2012, and Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 75 of 2019. However, EPR implementation remains limited due to regulatory weaknesses, such as the broad definition of producers, the absence of a clearly established Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO), and the lack of comprehensive economic instruments. Compared to international practices, particularly in the European Union and OECD, Indonesia’s EPR framework remains less developed. Therefore, clearer definitions, stronger institutional mechanisms, and operational frameworks are needed to ensure effective EPR implementation.
Implementation of Agrarian Reform On Assets And Equitable Access To Reform In Batu City Nurul Salsabila Hadiyanti; Imam Koeswahyono; Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v22i1.343

Abstract

Agrarian reform is a strategic state policy aimed at realizing agrarian justice through the restructuring of land control, ownership, use, and utilization accompanied by community empowerment as the subject of agrarian reform. However, the implementation of agrarian reform at the local level, including in Batu City, faces various challenges, particularly in integrating asset reform and access reform as well as pressures arising from land commercialization driven by tourism and investment development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the integration between asset reform and access reform in the implementation of agrarian reform policies in Batu City and to examine the impact of land commercialization on the sustainability of agrarian reform. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches supported by empirical analysis. The legal materials consist of laws and regulations related to agrarian reform, regional policies, and relevant literature, which are analyzed through qualitative legal analysis. The results of this study indicate that the integration between asset reform and access reform in Batu City has not been implemented optimally. The implementation of agrarian reform still tends to focus on asset legalization, while access reform, including economic empowerment, institutional strengthening, and sustainable land tenure protection, has not been systematically implemented. In addition, the increasing commercialization of land through spatial planning policies and investment permits has limited the space for agrarian reform and increased the vulnerability of agrarian communities. Therefore, strengthening local policy strategies, including the reorientation of spatial planning based on agrarian reform, the strengthening of regional regulations, and the integration of agrarian reform with local economic development, is necessary to achieve sustainable and inclusive agrarian reform.